安卓Service应用实例(两种使用方式)

  安卓提供的Service(服务)组件不直接用户进行交互,能够长期在后台运行,使用的方式有俩种,一种是启动方式,另一种是绑定方式,简单的说就是启动方式,即使当前Activity已经退出了,服务也不会停止,除非在应用关闭服务;绑定方式可以将服务绑定到Activity中,随着Activity的关闭而停止。

截图:

代码:

(主Activity)

 1 package com.example.musicaactivity;
 2 
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.content.ComponentName;
 5 import android.content.Context;
 6 import android.content.Intent;
 7 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
 8 import android.os.Bundle;
 9 import android.os.IBinder;
10 import android.view.Menu;
11 import android.view.MenuItem;
12 import android.view.View;
13 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
14 import android.widget.Button;
15 
16 
17 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
18      Button ob1,ob2,ob3,ob4;     //四个按钮
19      Intent intent;              //
20      MyService servicemusic;    //服务
21      ServiceConnection con=new ServiceConnection() {
22             @Override
23             public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name,IBinder service) {  //服务绑定成功执行该方法(回调函数将服务对象实例赋给servicemusic)
24                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
25                 servicemusic=((MyService.LocalBinder)service).getService();
26                 
27             }
28             @Override
29             public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {            //服务意外终止时执行此方法
30                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
31                 servicemusic=null;
32             }
33             
34 
35         };
36     @Override
37     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
38         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
39         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
40         ob1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bo1);
41         ob2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bo2);
42         ob3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bo3);
43         ob4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bo4);
44         intent=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MyService.class);  //要启动的服务
45         
46         ob1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {      //按钮添加点击
47             
48             @Override
49             public void onClick(View v) {
50                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
51                 startService(intent);                    //第一种方式启动服务
52                 
53             }
54         });
55           ob2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
56             
57             @Override
58             public void onClick(View v) {
59                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
60                 stopService(intent);                   //停止服务
61                 
62             }
63         });
64           ob3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
65               
66               @Override
67               public void onClick(View v) {
68                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
69                   bindService(intent,con,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);   //第二种绑定方式启动服务
70                   //当服务绑定后会执行con中的方法
71                   
72               }
73           });
74           ob4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
75                 
76                 @Override
77                 public void onClick(View v) {
78                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
79                     unbindService(con);                          //解除绑定
80                     servicemusic=null;
81                     
82                     
83                 }
84             });
85           
86           
87           
88         
89         
90     }
91    
92 
93   
94 }

(Service服务)

package com.example.musicaactivity;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service {
      IBinder binder=new LocalBinder();   //用于onBind(方法返回)
      MediaPlayer mp;                     //音乐播放类
    public class LocalBinder extends Binder{
        
        
        MyService getService() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
              return MyService.this;
        }
        
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate();
        mp=MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.sleep);  //创建音乐播放
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
        mp.start();                                        //启动音乐播放
        Toast.makeText(this,"绑定好了" , 2).show();
        return binder;
        
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Toast.makeText(this,"开始播放" , 2).show();
        mp.start();
        
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Toast.makeText(this,"解除绑定" , 2).show();
        mp.stop();
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        mp.stop();
        Toast.makeText(this,"停止播放" , 2).show();

    }
    
}

(布局)

 1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     tools:context="com.example.musicaactivity.MainActivity" >
 6 
 7    
 8 
 9    
10 
11     <TextView
12         android:id="@+id/textView1"
13         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
14         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
15         android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
16         android:layout_alignRight="@+id/bo4"
17         android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
18         android:text="音乐播放服务" />
19      <Button
20         android:id="@+id/bo2"
21         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
22         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
23         android:layout_below="@+id/bo1"
24         android:text="停止音乐播放" />
25 
26     <Button
27         android:id="@+id/bo3"
28         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
29         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
30         android:layout_alignRight="@+id/bo2"
31         android:layout_below="@+id/bo2"
32         android:text="绑定音乐播放" />
33  <Button
34         android:id="@+id/bo4"
35         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
36         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
37         android:layout_alignRight="@+id/bo3"
38         android:layout_below="@+id/bo3"
39         android:text="解绑音乐播放" />
40 
41  <Button
42      android:id="@+id/bo1"
43      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
44      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
45      android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
46      android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
47      android:text="开启音乐播放" />
48    
49 </RelativeLayout>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/llsq/p/7709905.html