主机IP规划__rsync_

主机IP规划rsyncinotify

cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

172.16.1.5 lb01

172.16.1.6 lb02

172.16.1.7 web02

172.16.1.8 web01

172.16.1.51 db01 db01.etiantian.org

172.16.1.31 nfs01

172.16.1.41 backup

172.16.1.61 m01

EOF

一键磨板机

#!/bin/sh

if [ $# -ne 2 ];then

echo "/bin/sh $0 hostname PartIP"

exit 1

sed -i "s#oldboy#$1#g" /etc/sysconfig/network

hostname $1

sed -i "s#100#$2#g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

sed -i "s#100#$2#g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

RSYNC 配置文件

#rsync_config_______________start
#created by oldboy 15:01 2007-6-5
#QQ 31333741 blog:http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com
##rsyncd.conf start##
uid = rsync
gid = rsync
use chroot = no
max connections = 200
timeout = 300
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
[backup]
path = /backup/
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false
hosts allow = 172.16.1.0/24
hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
#rsync_config_______________end

rsync服务端配置：

1、查安装包

rpm -qa rsync

2、创建用户

useradd rsync -s /sbin/nologin -M

id rsync

#客户端连到服务器用rsync用户权限访问数据。

3、配置文件

/etc/rsyncd.conf

4、创建备份的目录

mkdir /backup

chown -R rsync.rsync /backup

5、创建密码文件，生成账号和密码：

echo "rsync_backup:oldboy" >/etc/rsync.password

chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

ls -l /etc/rsync.password

cat /etc/rsync.password

6、启动服务

rsync --daemon

lsof -i :873

OVER.

rsync客户端配置：

1、创建密码文件，生成账号和密码：

echo "oldboy" >/etc/rsync.password

cat /etc/rsync.password

chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

ll /etc/rsync.password

2、测试

Pull: rsync [OPTION...] [USER@]HOST::SRC... [DEST]

rsync [OPTION...] rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC... [DEST]

Push: rsync [OPTION...] SRC... [USER@]HOST::DEST

rsync [OPTION...] SRC... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST

操作命令都是在客户端：

Push:

rsync -avz /backup/ rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

rsync -avz /backup/ rsync://rsync_backup@172.16.1.41/backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

Pull:

rsync -avz rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup/ /backup/--password-file=/etc/rsync.password

rsync -avz rsync://rsync_backup@172.16.1.41/backup/ /backup/ --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

[root@nfs01 ~]# ls -l /proc/sys/fs/inotify/

total 0

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 22 17:21 max_queued_events

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 22 17:21 max_user_instances

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 22 17:21 max_user_watches

关键参数说明：

在/proc/sys/fs/inotify目录下有三个文件，对inotify机制有一定的限制

max_user_watches：设置inotifywait或inotifywatch命令可以监视的文件数量(单进程)。

max_user_instances：设置每个用户可以运行的inotifywait或inotifywatch命令的进程数。

max_queued_events：设置inotify实例事件(event)队列可容纳的事件数量。

实战调整：

[root@sersync_server inotify-tools-3.14]# cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches

50000000

[root@sersync_server scripts]# cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events

3276790

[root@client scripts]# echo "50000000" > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches

[root@client scripts]# echo "50000000" > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events

Yum安装方法：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install inotify-tools

这个方式也可以

wget mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

监控

inotifywait -mrq --timefmt '%d/%m/%y %H:%M' --format '%T %w%f' -e create /backup

inotifywait -mrq --timefmt '%d/%m/%y %H:%M' --format '%T %w%f' -e close_write,delete /backup

inotify脚本

cat /server/scripts/inotify.sh

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq --format '%w%f' -e create,close_write,delete /backup

| while read file

cd /backup&&rsync -az ./ --delete rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

done

#!/bin/bash

Path=/data

Ip=172.16.1.41

/usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq --format '%w%f' -e close_write,delete $Path

|while read file

if [ -f $file ];then

rsync -az $file --delete rsync_backup@$Ip::nfsbackup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

else

cd $Path &&

rsync -az ./ --delete rsync_backup@$Ip::nfsbackup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

done

启动进程并查看

[root@nfs01 backup]# nohup /server/scripts/inotify.sh &

[1] 3637

[root@nfs01 backup]# nohup: ignoring input and appending output to `nohup.out'

[root@nfs01 backup]# ps -ef | grep inotify.sh

root 3637 2842 0 18:25 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/bash /server/scripts/inotify.sh

root 3639 3637 0 18:25 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/bash /server/scripts/inotify.sh

root 3641 2842 0 18:26 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto inotify.sh

主机IP规划__rsync__inotify

主机IP规划rsyncinotify