mysql leetcode 1454. 活跃用户 连续问题, 连续出现n次

题目:

 

从题目可知:
求活跃用户 ———— 至少连续登录5天的人 ———— 连续区间且长度大于等于5
使用方法:
自定义变量求次数,初始次数为0,当符合条件时,次数加1
逻辑条件:
id相同,前后一行时间间隔为1天【date_sub()函数】

根据以上可以得出

select
id,
@cnt:=if(@id=id and @pre_date=date_sub(login_date, interval 1 day), @cnt+1, 1) as cnt,
@id:=id,
@pre_date:=login_date
from 
(select * from `Logins` order by id, login_date) as a
(select @id:=null, @pre_date:=null, @cnt:=0) as b

注意!!!有坑
由题目或者一般情况下,用户一天内登录次数可能不止一次,所以会有同用户同时间多次的登录记录存在
所以得去

select
id,
@cnt:=if(@id=id and @pre_date=date_sub(login_date, interval 1 day), @cnt+1, 1) as cnt,
@id:=id,
@pre_date:=login_date
from 
(select * from `Logins` group by id, login_date order by id, login_date) as a
(select @id:=null, @pre_date:=null, @cnt:=0) as b

以上是第一步
第二步与用户信息表连接,以次数超过5为条件,使用distinct去重
根据题目要求,还需要排序

select
distinct a1.id, a1.name
from `Accounts` as a1
inner join (
    select
    id,
    @cnt:=if(@id=id and @pre_date=date_sub(login_date, interval 1 day), @cnt+1, 1) as cnt,
    @id:=id,
    @pre_date:=login_date
    from
    (select * from `Logins` group by id, login_date order by id, login_date) as a,
    (select @id:=null, @pre_date:=null, @cnt:=0) as b
) as b1
on a1.id = b1.id
where b1.cnt >= 5
order by a1.id

求n次,那就将5改成你要你次数

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/littlebob/p/13516572.html