【原创】GoldenGate 安装配置

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一、先决条件

尽量保证所有表都具有主键或者唯一索引，当然也可部分无伤大雅的表也可以没有，

但要保证表中可以确定出来一条唯一的记录。

二、数据库准备阶段

1、环境变量（源和目标都要）

####################################

export PATH

ORACLE_SID=test

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK

stty erase ^H

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

alias ggsci='rlwrap /opt/app/goldenGate/ggsci'

#####################################

2、需排除的表

#####################################

ST_USER_NAME

TEST

TMP_PROJECT_ID

TMP_TICKET_ID

3、无主键的表

####################################

M_MANAGER_ROLE

M_ROLE_AUTHORITY

####################################

4、需要同步的Schemas

####################################

TC258

PAYCENTRE

####################################

三、先决条件

1、确定归档模式已打开，如果没有打开按以下步骤进行（源和目标都要一样）

#########################################

mkdir /opt/app/oracle/oraArchive

sqlplus /nolog

conn /as sysdba

startup mount;

alter database archivelog;

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/opt/app/oracle/oraArchive';

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_1=enable;

alter database open;

archive log list;

##########################################

2、开启最小日志功能

###########################################

##最小附加日志模式

##强制日志模式

##强制重做日志记录主键值

alter database add supplemental log data;

Alter database force logging;

alter database add supplemental log data (primary key,unique,foreign key) columns;

##以下是查询状态

select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;

select force_logging from v$database;

select supplemental_log_data_min,supplemental_log_data_pk,

supplemental_log_data_ui from v$database;

############################################

四、安装GoldenGate

1、下载GoldenGate

在以下地址下载对应版本

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html

2、创建GoldenGate安装目录

mkdir /opt/app/goldenGate/

3、直接解压到压缩文件到/opt/app/goldenGate目录即安装完成

4、配置GoldenGate(源与目标一样)

[oracle@oracle01 goldenGate]$ ./ggsci

GGSCI> CREATE SUBDIRS

GGSCI>edit param mgr

#######################

port 7801

dynamicportlist 7802-7820

AUTOSTART ER * ##在目标机器上面删除这一行

AUTORESTART ER *, RETRIES 4, WAITMINUTES 4

STARTUPVALIDATIONDELAY 5

PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/*, USECHECKPOINTS, MINKEEPHOURS 2

###########################

保存

GGSCI>exit

五、配置源GoldenGate

1、配置提取进程（按scheams划分）

############################################

GGSCI>add extract tc258,tranlog,begin now

GGSCI>add extract pay,tranlog,begin now

############################################

GGSCI>edit param tc258

########################

extract tc258

userid system@test,password oracle

exttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/la

dynamicresolution

gettruncates

tableexclude tc258.ST_USER_NAME;

tableexclude tc258.TEST;

tableexclude tc258.TMP_PROJECT_ID;

tableexclude tc258.TMP_TICKET_ID;

table tc258.*;

#########################

GGSCI>edit param pay

########################

extract pay

userid system@test,password oracle

exttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/lb

dynamicresolution

gettruncates

table paycentre.*;

#########################

GGSCI>ADD EXTTRAIL /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/la, EXTRACT tc258

GGSCI>ADD EXTTRAIL /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/lb, EXTRACT pay

2、添加DataPump 进程

GGSCI>add extract P-tc258,exttrailsource /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/la,begin now

GGSCI>add extract P-pay,exttrailsource /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/lb,begin now

GGSCI>edit param p-tc258

###############################

extract p-tc258

userid system,password oracle

rmthost 192.168.242.137,mgrport 7801

rmttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/ra

PASSTHRU

gettruncates

table tc258.*;

################################

GGSCI>edit param p-pay

###############################

extract p-pay

userid system,password oracle

rmthost 192.168.242.137,mgrport 7801

rmttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/rb

PASSTHRU

gettruncates

table paycentre.*;

################################

2、添加远端队列

GGSCI>add rmttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/ra extract p-tc258

GGSCI>add rmttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/rb extract p-pay

六、配置源expdp 数据泵（源与目标都要一样）

1、创建目录

mkdir /opt/app/oracle/oraExpdp

2、执行SQL

CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY

EXPDP AS

'/opt/app/oracle/oraExpdp';

GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY EXPDP TO SYSTEM WITH GRANT OPTION;

七、同步源数据库到目标数据库

1、启动GoldenGate

GGSCI (oracle01) 2> start mgr

2、查询SCN号

3、备份Scheams数据

expdp system/oracle DIRECTORY=expdp DUMPFILE=export.dmp SCHEMAS=tc258,paycentre FLASHBACK_SCN=688187 LOGFILE=export.log

4、上传到目标机器/opt/app/oracle/oraExpdp目录

scp /opt/app/oracle/oraExpdp/export.dmp oracle@192.168.242.137:/opt/app/oracle/oraExpdp/

5、在目标创建相关的表空间

1、 TC258

CREATE TABLESPACE tc258_data LOGGING DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/test/tc258_data01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tc258_temp TEMPFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/test/tc258_temp01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

2、 PAYCENTRE Scheam

CREATE TABLESPACE PAYCENTRE_DATA DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/test/paycentre_data01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE PAYCENTRE_TEMP TEMPFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/test/paycentre_temp01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

3、执行导入操作

impdp system/oracle DIRECTORY=expdp DUMPFILE=export.dmp SCHEMAS=tc258,paycentre LOGFILE=export.log

八、配置目标服务器

1、配置检查点

GGSCI (BakOracle) 1> dblogin,userid system password oracle

GGSCI (BakOracle) 2> add checkpointtable tc258.checkpoint

GGSCI (BakOracle) 3> add checkpointtable paycentre.checkpoint

GGSCI (BakOracle) 4> edit params ./GLOBALS

############ file

checkpointtable tc258.checkpoint

checkpointtable paycentre.checkpoint

############ end

2、创建日志目录

mkdir /opt/app/goldenGate/dirlog/

3、配置复制进程

add replicat tc258 exttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/ra,begin now,checkpointtable tc258.checkpoint

add replicat pay exttrail /opt/app/goldenGate/dirdat/rb,begin now,checkpointtable paycentre.checkpoint

4、编辑复制进程配置文件

GGSCI (BakOracle) 8> edit param tc258

########## file

replicat tc258

userid system@test,password oracle

assumetargetdefs

discardfile /opt/app/goldenGate/dirlog/repl-tc258.log,append,megabytes 100

gettruncates

map tc258.*, target tc258.*;

########## end

GGSCI (BakOracle) 9> edit param pay

######### file

replicat pay

userid system@test,password oracle

assumetargetdefs

discardfile /opt/app/goldenGate/dirlog/repl-pay.log,append,megabytes 100

gettruncates

map paycentre.*, target paycentre.*;

######### end

九、启动GoldenGate

1、在源服务器上面启动

GGSCI (oracle01) 3> start mgr

2、在目标服务器上面启动

编辑mgr主进程文件

Edit param mgr

注释里面的AUTOSTART ER *

样式如下

---AUTOSTART ER *

GGSCI (BakOracle) 15> start mgr

分别启动两个进程

GGSCI (BakOracle) 1> start tc258 aftercsn 688187

GGSCI (BakOracle) 3> start pay aftercsn 688187

把上一步有注释去除即可

配置完成