查看Nginx安装目录
[root@nginx ~]# rpm -ql nginx /etc/logrotate.d/nginx /etc/nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params /etc/nginx/koi-utf /etc/nginx/koi-win /etc/nginx/mime.types /etc/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/scgi_params /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params /etc/nginx/win-utf /etc/sysconfig/nginx /etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /usr/lib64/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx/modules /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload /usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx-debug /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2 /usr/share/doc/nginx-1.14.2/COPYRIGHT /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/nginx/html /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html /var/cache/nginx /var/log/nginx [root@nginx ~]#相关文件和目录的说明
路径 类型 作用 /etc/logrotate.d/nginx 配置文件 Nginx日志轮转，用于logrotate服务的日志切割 /etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf目录、配置文件 Nginx主配置文件 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params配置文件 cgi配置相关，fastcgi配置 /etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/win-utf配置文件 编码转换映射文件 /etc/nginx/mime.types 配置文件 设置http协议的Content-Type与扩展名对应关系 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug配置文件 (centos7)配置出系统守护进程管理器的管理方式 /usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/modules目录 nginx模块目录 /usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug命令 nginx服务的启动终端管理命令 /var/cache/nginx 目录 Nginx的缓存目录 /var/log/nginx 目录 nginx的日志目录
查看Nginx安装编译参数
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.14.2 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' [root@nginx ~]#相关编译参数的说明
编译选项 作用 --prefix=/etc/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock安装目的目录或路径 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
执行对应模块时nginx所保留的临时文件 --user=nginx
--group=nginx设定Nginx进程启动的用户和用户组 --with-cc-opt=parameters 设置额外的参数将被添加到CFLAGS变量 --with-ld-opt=parameters 设置附加参数，链接系统库 --with-http_sub_status_module Nginx客户端状态 --with-http_random_index_module 目录中随机选择一个随机主页 --with-http_sub_module HTTP内容替换