每天自动给自己发天气预报的脚本

需求：

每天早上起来可以看看天气预报，然后顺便当个闹钟使

思路是这样的：

模块一：采用yahoo weather api获取北京的天气

模块二：通过网页版飞信，模拟飞信登陆，给自己发短信

模块三：发送信息

一。get_yahoo_weather.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET
class GetWeather:
    def __init__(self):
        self.weather = self.makexml()
    def makexml(self):
        url = "http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2151330&u=c"
        res = urllib2.urlopen(url)
        xmlfile = open("yahoo.xml",'w')
        xmlfile.writelines(res.read())
        xmlfile.close()
        return self.xmlET()

    def xmlET(self):
        tree = ET.ElementTree(file="yahoo.xml")
        forecast = []
        for elem in tree.iter(tag="{http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0}forecast"):
            forecast.append(elem.attrib)
        return self.msg(forecast)

    def msg(self,forecast):
        msg_data = ""
        fmt = "
%s              %s    %s   %s
"%("日期","天气","最高温","最低温")
        msg_data += fmt
        for i in forecast:
            msg_data += "%s        %s    %s    %s"%(i['date'],i['text'],i['high'],i['low'])
            msg_data +="
"
        return msg_data

if __name__ == "__main__":
    w = GetWeather()
    print w.weather

二。fetionsimu.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

import cookielib
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import re
import time

def fetion(weather_msg = "no data"):
    cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
    urllib2.install_opener(opener)
    t = time.localtime()
    print t.tm_year,t.tm_mon,t.tm_mday
    print "logining"
    urlbase = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/" 
    response_text = urllib2.urlopen(urlbase)
    response_text = response_text.read()
    partten = re.compile(r'login/login.action?mnative=d&t=d+')
    urlplus = partten.search(response_text)
    urlcomplete = urlbase + urlplus.group(0)
#    print urlcomplete
    qheader = {'Referer':urlcomplete}
    args = {'m':'your phone number','pass':'your password'}
    logurl = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/login/loginHtml5.action"
    req = urllib2.Request(logurl,urllib.urlencode(args),qheader)
    jump = opener.open(req)
    page = jump.read()
#    print page
    page = json.loads(page)
    if page['nickname'] == "LGY":
        print "login successfully"
    else:
        print "error in pass or username"
    sendmsgurl = "http://f.10086.cn/im5/chat/sendNewGroupShortMsg.action"
    msg_data = {"touserid":page["idUser"],"msg":weather_msg}
    msg_back = urllib2.Request(sendmsgurl,urllib.urlencode(msg_data),qheader)
    msg_jump = opener.open(msg_back)
    msguse = msg_jump.read()
    msguse = json.loads(msguse)
    if msguse["info"] == u"发送成功":
        print "send successfully"
    else:
        print msguse
        print "send failed"
if __name__ == "__main__":
    fetion()

三。sendweather.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time
from get_yahoo_weather import GetWeather
from fetionsimu import fetion
def sendmsg(w):
    fetion(w)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    w = GetWeather()
    sendmsg(w.weather)

最后加入开机启动

用crontab -e编辑开机启动项

0 7 * * * /test/mkfun/sendweather.py > /test/mkfun/sdwthmsg.log 2>&1

然后就ok了。。。