Ubuntu18.04 systemd开机自启

本文是该文的整理版。

Ubuntu18.04不再使用initd管理系统,改用systemd。为了像以前一样,在/etc/rc.local中设置开机启动程序,需要以下几步:

1、systemd默认读取/etc/systemd/system下的配置文件,该目录下的文件会链接/lib/systemd/system/下的文件。一般系统安装完/lib/systemd/system/下会有rc-local.service文件,即我们需要的配置文件。

创建软链接:

ln -fs /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 
cd /etc/systemd/system/
cat rc-local.service

rc-local.service内容

#  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+  
#  
#  This file is part of systemd.  
#  
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it  
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by  
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or  
#  (at your option) any later version.  
 
# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by  
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.  
[Unit]  
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility  
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)  
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local  
After=network.target  
 
[Service]  
Type=forking  
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start  
TimeoutSec=0  
RemainAfterExit=yes  
GuessMainPID=no  
 
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
Alias
=rc-local.service   

区块解释:

  [Unit]:启动顺序与依赖关系。

  [Service]:启动行为,如何启动,启动类型。

  [Install] :定义如何安装这个配置文件,即怎样做到开机启动。

2、创建/etc/rc.local文件,赋可执行权限

touch /etc/rc.local
chmod 755 /etc/rc.local

  

3、编辑/etc/rc.local,添加需要开机启动的任务

#!/bin/bash
echo "test rc " > /var/test.log  

  

4、执行reboot重启系统,然后查看test.log

sudo reboot

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ldy-miss/p/10553272.html