hive:条件判断函数

参考hive常用运算

•If函数: if

•非空查找函数: COALESCE

•条件判断函数:CASE

• If 函数 : if

语法: if(boolean testCondition, T valueTrue, T valueFalseOrNull)

返回值: T

说明:  当条件testCondition为TRUE时,返回valueTrue;否则返回valueFalseOrNull

举例:

hive> select if(1=2,100,200) from dual;

200

hive> select if(1=1,100,200) from dual;

100

• 非空查找函数 : COALESCE

语法: COALESCE(T v1, T v2, …)

返回值: T

说明:  返回参数中的第一个非空值;如果所有值都为NULL,那么返回NULL

举例:

hive> select COALESCE(null,'100','50′) from dual;

100

条件判断函数: CASE

语法 : CASE a WHEN b THEN c [WHEN d THEN e]* [ELSE f] END

返回值 : T

说明:如果 a 等于 b ,那么返回 c ;如果 a 等于 d ,那么返回 e ;否则返回 f

举例:

hive> Select case 100 when 50 then 'tom' when 100 then 'mary' else 'tim' end from dual;

 
实例:
insert overwrite table branch_atmzc
Select canal, XT_OP_TRL, SA_TX_DT,if(dr_cr_cod = '2',-abs(cr_tx_amt),cr_tx_amt) as cr_tx_amt2 from branch_atm
group by
canal,XT_OP_TRL , SA_TX_DT,dr_cr_cod,cr_tx_amt;
insert overwrite table branch_atmzc
Select canal, XT_OP_TRL, SA_TX_DT,case when (tran_cd  = '1062' or tran_cd = '5069') then '取款' when (tran_cd = '5148' or tran_cd = '1061') then '存款' when (tran_cd ='5069') then '手续费' when (tran_cd ='5076' or tran_cd = '5922' or tran_cd = '3806') then '转账' else '其他' end as tran_cd, sum(cr_tx_amt),sum(counts) from branch_atm
group by
canal, XT_OP_TRL , SA_TX_DT,tran_cd ;

  

 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kxdblog/p/4034243.html