Struts2.3.16.1+Hibernate4.3.4+Spring4.0.2 框架整合(转)

原文  http://blog.csdn.net/songanling/article/details/22454973

最新版Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合

    目前为止三大框架最新版本是:

     struts2.3.16.1

     hibernate4.3.4

     spring4.0.2 

    其中struts2和hibernate的下载方式比较简单,但是spring下载有点麻烦,可以直接复制下面链接下载最新版spring


 http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.2.RELEASE-dist.zip  

 

一. 所需的jar包(其中aopaliance-1.0.jar,是spring所依赖的jar,直接复制粘贴到谷歌百度就有的下载)

框架

版本

所需jar包

Struts2

2.3.16.1

Hibernate

4.3.4

spring

4.0.2

其它

 无

CREATE TABLE `user` (

 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

 `user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,

 `phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

 `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;

并插入一条数据

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'test','test', 'test', 'test', '2014-03-29 00:48:14', '2014-03-29 00:48:17');

三. 先看下myeclipse的目录结构

 

四. 配置文件

1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <!-- 添加对spring的支持 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 添加对struts2的支持 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter> 
  <!-- 当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候,如果设置了lazy=true,那么在读取数据的时候,当读取了父数据后,
 	 hibernate会自动关闭session,这样,当要使用子数据的时候,系统会抛出lazyinit的错误,
  	  这时就需要使用spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter,OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态
  	  知道request将全部页面发送到客户端,这样就可以解决延迟加载带来的问题 -->
   <filter>
    <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
   <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do,*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2. applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  

  <!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

  <!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
    destroy-method="close">
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>
    <property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>
    <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>
    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property>
    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>
  </bean>
  
  <!-- session工厂 -->
  <bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource">
      <ref bean="dataSource" />
    </property>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
    <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
    <property name="packagesToScan">
      <list>
        <value>com.bufoon.entity</value>
      </list>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
      <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
      <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
      <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
      <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  
  <!-- 应用普通类获取bean  
  <bean id="appContext" class="com.soanl.util.tool.ApplicationUtil"/>-->

  <!-- 配置事务切面 -->
  <aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
      expression="execution(* com.bufoon.service..*.*(..))" />
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
  </aop:config>

  <!-- 自动加载构建bean -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.bufoon" />

</beans>
3. db.properties
db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
db.username=root
db.password=root
4. hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>

    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>
    <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>

    <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
    <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>

    <!-- 缓存设置 -->
    <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>
    <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
    <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>

  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5. struts.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>

    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>
    <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>

    <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
    <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>

    <!-- 缓存设置 -->
    <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>
    <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
    <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>

  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
6. ehcache.xml (可以到下载的hibernate文件目录(hibernate-release-4.3.4.Finalhibernate-release-4.3.4.Finalprojectetc)下找

五. JAVA类

1.BaseDAO.java(网上找的一个)

package com.bufoon.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 基础数据库操作类
 * 
 * @author ss
 * 
 */
public interface BaseDAO<T> {

  /**
   * 保存一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   * @return
   */
  public Serializable save(T o);

  /**
   * 删除一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void delete(T o);

  /**
   * 更新一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void update(T o);

  /**
   * 保存或更新对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void saveOrUpdate(T o);

  /**
   * 查询
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql);

  /**
   * 查询集合
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 查询集合
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * 查询集合(带分页)
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @param page
   *            查询第几页
   * @param rows
   *            每页显示几条记录
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);

  /**
   * 查询集合(带分页)
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @param page
   * @param rows
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param c
   *            对象类型
   * @param id
   * @return Object
   */
  public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return Object
   */
  public T get(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return 响应数目
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return 响应数目
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param);

}
2. BaseDAOImpl.java
package com.bufoon.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 基础数据库操作类
 * 
 * @author ss
 * 
 */
public interface BaseDAO<T> {

  /**
   * 保存一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   * @return
   */
  public Serializable save(T o);

  /**
   * 删除一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void delete(T o);

  /**
   * 更新一个对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void update(T o);

  /**
   * 保存或更新对象
   * 
   * @param o
   */
  public void saveOrUpdate(T o);

  /**
   * 查询
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql);

  /**
   * 查询集合
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 查询集合
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * 查询集合(带分页)
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @param page
   *            查询第几页
   * @param rows
   *            每页显示几条记录
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);

  /**
   * 查询集合(带分页)
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @param page
   * @param rows
   * @return
   */
  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param c
   *            对象类型
   * @param id
   * @return Object
   */
  public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return Object
   */
  public T get(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 获得一个对象
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * select count(*) from 类
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @return 响应数目
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return 响应数目
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);

  /**
   * 执行HQL语句
   * 
   * @param hql
   * @param param
   * @return
   */
  public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param);

}
3. UserService.java
package com.bufoon.service.user;

import java.util.List;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

  public void saveUser(User user);
  
  public void updateUser(User user);
  
  public User findUserById(int id);
  
  public void deleteUser(User user);
  
  public List<User> findAllList();
  
  public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password);
}
4. UserServiceImpl.java
package com.bufoon.service.user.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bufoon.dao.BaseDAO;
import com.bufoon.entity.User;
import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
  
  @Resource
  private BaseDAO<User> baseDAO;

  @Override
  public void saveUser(User user) {
    baseDAO.save(user);
  }

  @Override
  public void updateUser(User user) {
    baseDAO.update(user);
  }

  @Override
  public User findUserById(int id) {
    return baseDAO.get(User.class, id);
  }

  @Override
  public void deleteUser(User user) {
    baseDAO.delete(user);
  }

  @Override
  public List<User> findAllList() {
    return baseDAO.find(" from User u order by u.createTime");
  }

  @Override
  public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
    return baseDAO.get(" from User u where u.userName = ? and u.password = ? ", new Object[] { username, password });
  }

}
5. LoginAction
package com.bufoon.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;
import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Controller
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  @Resource
  private UserService userService;
  
  private String username;
  private String password;
  
  public String login(){
    
    HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
    User user = userService.findUserByNameAndPassword(username, password);
    if (user != null) {
      request.setAttribute("username", username);
      return SUCCESS;
    } else {
      return ERROR;
    }
      
  }
  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }
  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }
  public String getPassword() {
    return password;
  }
  public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
  }
  
}
6. Util.java
package com.bufoon.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;
import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * 通用工具类
 */
public class Util {

  /**
   * 对字符串进行MD5加密
   * 
   * @param str
   * @return String
   */
  public static String md5Encryption(String str) {
    String newStr = null;
    try {
      MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
      BASE64Encoder base = new BASE64Encoder();
      newStr = base.encode(md5.digest(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return newStr;
  }
  

  /**
   * 判断字符串是否为空
   * 
   * @param str
   *            字符串
   * @return true:为空; false:非空
   */
  public static boolean isNull(String str) {
    if (str != null && !str.trim().equals("")) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }
}
六. JSP文件

1. login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  
  <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">	
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  <!--
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
  -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
  	 username:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
   password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
  <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>
2. success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  
  <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">	
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  <!--
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
  -->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
  	 username:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
   password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
  <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kuangyuping/p/3860331.html