参考：
http://wangfeng7399.blog.51cto.com/3518031/1393146?utm_source=tuicool
http://www.phperz.com/article/14/1202/38819.html
官网说明：
编译https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/generic-build-instructions/
环境https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/linuxmariadb/
yum -y install cmake make glibc gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++* sysstat lrzsz libtool libxml* libtool-ltdl-devel* libaio autoconf automake zlib* ncurses* ncurses-devel bison bison-devel
使用cmake编译MariaDB-5.5
cmake指定编译选项的方式不同于make，其实现方式对比如下：
./configure cmake .
cmake . -LH or ccmake .
指定安装文件的安装路径时常用的选项：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
默认编译的存储引擎包括：csv、myisam、myisammrg和heap。若要安装其它存储引擎，可以使用类似如下编译选项：
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
若要明确指定不编译某存储引擎，可以使用类似如下的选项：
-DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
比如：
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
如若要编译进其它功能，如SSL等，则可使用类似如下选项来实现编译时使用某库或不使用某库：
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
其它常用的选项：
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1
如果想清理此前的编译所生成的文件，则需要使用如下命令：
make clean
rm CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/servers/mariadb -DSYSCONFDIR=/servers/mariadb/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
make && make install
编译完初始化要加载配置，否则会报错：
Unable to load replication GTID slave state from mysql.gtid_slave_pos: Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html
用mysql_upgrade也会报：
Phase 1/5: Checking mysql database
Processing databases
mysql
mysql.column_stats OK
mysql.columns_priv OK
mysql.db OK
mysql.event OK
mysql.func OK
mysql.gtid_slave_pos
Error : Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
mysql.help_category OK
mysql.help_keyword OK
mysql.help_relation OK
mysql.help_topic OK
mysql.host OK
mysql.index_stats OK
mysql.innodb_index_stats
Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
mysql.innodb_table_stats
Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
mysql.plugin OK
mysql.proc OK
mysql.procs_priv OK
mysql.proxies_priv OK
mysql.roles_mapping OK
mysql.servers OK
mysql.table_stats OK
mysql.tables_priv OK
mysql.time_zone OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK
mysql.time_zone_name OK
mysql.time_zone_transition OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK
mysql.user OK
Repairing tables
mysql.gtid_slave_pos
Error : Table 'mysql.gtid_slave_pos' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
mysql.innodb_index_stats
Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
mysql.innodb_table_stats
Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist in engine
status : Operation failed
Phase 2/5: Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'...
ERROR 1932 (42S02) at line 580: Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist in engine
ERROR 1932 (42S02) at line 583: Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist in engine
FATAL ERROR: Upgrade failed
初始化：
[root@T18555 data]# /servers/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/servers/mariadb/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/servers/mariadb/ --datadir=/data/mariadb/data/