【Rust】匹配保护

环境

  • Rust 1.56.1
  • VSCode 1.61.2

概念

参考:https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/flow_control/match/guard.html

示例

条件过滤

fn main() {
    let pair = (2, 2);
    println!("Tell me about {:?}", pair);
    match pair {
        // if 就是保护语句,可以进行条件过滤
        (x, y) if x == y => println!("These are twins"),
        (x, y) if x + y == 0 => println!("Antimatter, kaboom!"),
        (x, _) if x % 2 == 1 => println!("The first one is odd"),
        _ => println!("No correlation..."),
    }
}

匹配所有

fn main() {
    let number: u8 = 4;
    match number {
        i if i == 0 => println!("Zero"),
        i if i > 0 => println!("Greater than zero"),
        // 编译器不会检查条件是否覆盖完全,需要加上全匹配
        _ => println!("Fell through"),
    }
}

总结

了解了 Rust 中的匹配保护,也就是匹配的条件过滤。

附录

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangbo44/p/15627027.html