接口自动化完整入门篇：
https://www.cnblogs.com/lovesoo/p/7845731.html
接口自动化脚本
# encoding: utf-8 import sys import os reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") import requests import json from datetime import datetime as dt import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from functools import partial from nose.tools import * def send_mail(): # 读取测试报告内容 with open(report_file, 'r') as f: content = f.read().decode('utf-8') msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed') # 添加邮件内容 msg_html = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8') msg.attach(msg_html) # 添加附件 msg_attachment = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8') msg_attachment["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="{0}"'.format(report_file) msg.attach(msg_attachment) msg['Subject'] = mail_subjet msg['From'] = mail_user msg['To'] = ';'.join(mail_to) try: # 连接邮件服务器 s = smtplib.SMTP(mail_host, 25) # 登陆 s.login(mail_user, mail_pwd) # 发送邮件 s.sendmail(mail_user, mail_to, msg.as_string()) # 退出 s.quit() except Exception as e: print "Exceptioin ", e class check_response(): @staticmethod def check_result(response, params, expectNum=None): # 由于搜索结果存在模糊匹配的情况，这里简单处理只校验第一个返回结果的正确性 if expectNum is not None: # 期望结果数目不为None时，只判断返回结果数目 eq_(expectNum, len(response['subjects']), '{0}!={1}'.format(expectNum, len(response['subjects']))) else: if not response['subjects']: # 结果为空，直接返回失败 assert False else: # 结果不为空，校验第一个结果 subject = response['subjects'][0] # 先校验搜索条件tag if params.get('tag'): for word in params['tag'].split(','): genres = subject['genres'] ok_(word in genres, 'Check {0} failed!'.format(word.encode('utf-8'))) # 再校验搜索条件q elif params.get('q'): # 依次判断片名，导演或演员中是否含有搜索词，任意一个含有则返回成功 for word in params['q'].split(','): title = [subject['title']] casts = [i['name'] for i in subject['casts']] directors = [i['name'] for i in subject['directors']] total = title + casts + directors ok_(any(word.lower() in i.lower() for i in total), 'Check {0} failed!'.format(word.encode('utf-8'))) @staticmethod def check_pageSize(response): # 判断分页结果数目是否正确 count = response.get('count') start = response.get('start') total = response.get('total') diff = total - start if diff >= count: expectPageSize = count elif count > diff > 0: expectPageSize = diff else: expectPageSize = 0 eq_(expectPageSize, len(response['subjects']), '{0}!={1}'.format(expectPageSize, len(response['subjects']))) class test_doubanSearch(object): """接口名称""" @staticmethod def search(params, expectNum=None): url = 'https://api.douban.com/v2/movie/search' r = requests.get(url, params=params) print 'Search Params: ', json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False) print 'Search Response: ', json.dumps(r.json(), ensure_ascii=False, indent=4) code = r.json().get('code') if code > 0: assert False, 'Invoke Error.Code: {0}'.format(code) else: if params.get('start') is not None or params.get('count') is not None: # 传入start参数时，只校验翻页功能 check_response.check_pageSize(r.json()) else: # 校验搜索结果是否与搜索词匹配 check_response.check_result(r.json(), params, expectNum) def test_q(self): # 校验搜索条件 q qs = [u'白夜追凶', u'大话西游', u'周星驰', u'张艺谋', u'周星驰,吴孟达', u'张艺谋,巩俐', u'周星驰,大话西游', u'白夜追凶,潘粤明'] for q in qs: params = dict(q=q) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_tag(self): # 校验搜索条件 tag tags = [u'科幻', u'喜剧', u'动作', u'犯罪', u'科幻,喜剧', u'动作,犯罪'] for tag in tags: params = dict(tag=tag) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_param_combination(self): # 校验组合搜索q,tag params_list = [(dict(q='', tag=''), 0), dict(q=u'刘德华', tag=''), dict(q='', tag=u'动作'), dict(q=u'刘德华', tag=u'动作')] for params in params_list: if isinstance(params, tuple): f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params[0], params[1]) f.description = json.dumps(params[0], ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') else: f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_page(self): # 校验接口翻页返回结果功能是否正常 q = u'周星驰' count = 15 for page in range(10): start = page * count params = dict(q=q, start=start, count=count) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_param_q(self): # 参数校验 q，搜索类型：中文、英文、数字、特殊符号、None、空 qs = [u'战狼', (u'avatar', 20), u'2046', (u'~!@#$%^&*()', 0), (None, 0), ('', 0)] for q in qs: if isinstance(q, tuple): params = dict(q=q[0]) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params, q[1]) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') else: params = dict(q=q) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_param_tag(self): # 参数校验 tag，搜索类型：中文、英文、数字、特殊符号、None、空 tags = [u'喜剧', (u'action', 20), (u'2046', 20), (u'~!@#$%^&*()', 0), (None, 0), ('', 0)] for tag in tags: if isinstance(tag, tuple): params = dict(tag=tag[0]) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params, tag[1]) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') else: params = dict(tag=tag) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_param_start(self): q = u'周星驰' start_list = [None, 0, 10, 100, -1] for start in start_list: params = dict(q=q, start=start) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) def test_param_count(self): tag = u'喜剧' count_list = [None, 20, 10, 100, 0, -10] for count in count_list: params = dict(tag=tag, count=count) f = partial(test_doubanSearch.search, params) f.description = json.dumps(params, ensure_ascii=False).encode('utf-8') yield (f,) if __name__ == '__main__': # 邮件服务器 mail_host = 'smtp.163.com' # 发件人地址 mail_user = 'xxx@163.com' # 发件人密码 mail_pwd = 'xxx' # 邮件标题 mail_subjet = u'NoseTests_测试报告_{0}'.format(dt.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')) # 收件人地址list mail_to = ['xxx@126.com', 'xxx@126.com'] # 测试报告名称 report_file = 'TestReport.html' # 运行nosetests进行自动化测试并生成测试报告 print 'Run Nosetests Now...' os.system('nosetests -v {0} --with-html --html-file={1}'.format(__file__, report_file)) # 发送测试报告邮件 print 'Send Test Report Mail Now...' send_mail()
