771. Jewels and Stones珠宝数组和石头数组中的字母对应

[抄题]:

You're given strings J representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S representing the stones you have.  Each character in Sis a type of stone you have.  You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.

The letters in J are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J and S are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so "a" is considered a different type of stone from "A".

Example 1:

Input: J = "aA", S = "aAAbbbb"
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: J = "z", S = "ZZ"
Output: 0

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

[一句话思路]:

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

toCharArray(无参)可以用来打散字符串,很好用

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

hashset可以不用指定储类型, 配合count就能统计数量了

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

class Solution {
    public int numJewelsInStones(String J, String S) {
        //cc
        if (J.length() == 0 || S.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        //ini set, res
        Set set = new HashSet();
        int res = 0;
        
        //for loop,count
        for (char j : J.toCharArray()) {
            set.add(j);
        }
        for (char s : S.toCharArray()) {
            if (set.contains(s)) res++;
        }
        
        //return res
        return res;
    }
}
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8915853.html