404. Sum of Left Leaves 左叶子之和

[抄题]:

Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.

Example:

    3
   / 
  9  20
    /  
   15   7

There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

root.left root.right只是递归的过程,必须要真正到了叶子节点才能求和

[一句话思路]:

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 左子树第一步先检验是否到了叶子节点,类似于特殊判断的思想,涨经验
  2. 全树求和的题要+= 才行,不是递归一个算式就完了

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

root.left root.right只是递归的过程,必须要真正到了叶子节点才能求和

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
        //corner case
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int sum = 0;
        //left
        if (root.left != null) {
            if (root.left.left == null && root.left.right == null) {
                sum += root.left.val;
            }else {
                sum += sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left);
            }
        }
        //right
        sum += sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
        //return
        return sum;
    }
}
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8589998.html