Hibernate学习---第五节：普通组件和动态组件

一、普通组件映射配置

1、创建组件类，代码如下：

package learn.hibernate.bean;

/**
 * 组件类
 */
public class Phones {

    private String companyPhone;
    private String homePhone;
    private String personalPhone;
    
    public Phones() {
        
    }
    
    public Phones(String companyPhone, String homePhone, String personalPhone) {
        super();
        this.companyPhone = companyPhone;
        this.homePhone = homePhone;
        this.personalPhone = personalPhone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Phones [companyPhone=" + companyPhone + ", homePhone="
                + homePhone + ", personalPhone=" + personalPhone + "]";
    }

    public String getCompanyPhone() {
        return companyPhone;
    }
    public void setCompanyPhone(String companyPhone) {
        this.companyPhone = companyPhone;
    }
    public String getHomePhone() {
        return homePhone;
    }
    public void setHomePhone(String homePhone) {
        this.homePhone = homePhone;
    }
    public String getPersonalPhone() {
        return personalPhone;
    }
    public void setPersonalPhone(String personalPhone) {
        this.personalPhone = personalPhone;
    }
}

package learn.hibernate.bean;

/**
 * 组件类
 */
public class Address {

    private String zipCode;
    private String address;
    
    public Address() {
        super();
    }
    
    public Address(String zipCode, String address) {
        super();
        this.zipCode = zipCode;
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address [zipCode=" + zipCode + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }
    public String getZipCode() {
        return zipCode;
    }
    public void setZipCode(String zipCode) {
        this.zipCode = zipCode;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

2、将组件类作为属性放入到主类中，代码如下：

package learn.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 持久化类
 */
public class Person {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int passwork;
    private Date birthday;
    // 组件实例
    private Address addres;
    // 组件实例
    private Phones phone;
    
    public Person() {
        
    }
    
    public Person(String name, int age, int passwork, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.passwork = passwork;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
                + ", passwork=" + passwork + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
    }
    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getPasswork() {
        return passwork;
    }
    public void setPasswork(int passwork) {
        this.passwork = passwork;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Address getAddres() {
        return addres;
    }

    public void setAddres(Address addres) {
        this.addres = addres;
    }

    public Phones getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(Phones phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    
}

3、配置文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="learn.hibernate.bean">
    <class name="Person" table="t_person">
        <id name="id" column="person_id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="t_name"/>
        <property name="age"/>    
        <property name="passwork"/>
        <property name="birthday"/>
        <!-- 
        组件类的映射配置 
        component 指定需要映射的组件类
        name 指定 Person 中组件属性的变量名称
        name的值"addres" 与 Person 中定义的要一致 
        -->
        <component name="addres">
            <property name="zipCode"/>
            <property name="address"/>
        </component>
        
        <component name="phone">
            <property name="companyPhone"/>
            <property name="homePhone"/>
            <property name="personalPhone"/>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4、测试代码：

@Test
public void testComponent() {
    Person p = new Person("sdf",23,123456,new Date());
    Address address = new Address("410000","湖南长沙");
    Phones phone = new Phones("07318678987","0731876567","15114565678");
    // person 与 address 关联
    p.setAddres(address);
    // person 与 phone 关联
    p.setPhone(phone);
    
    tx = session.beginTransaction();
    
    session.persist(p);
    
    tx.commit();
    
}

二、动态组件映射配置

1、创建类，代码如下：

package learn.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 持久化类设计
 * 注意：
 *         持久化类通常建议要有一个持久化标识符(ID)
 *         持久化标识符通常建议使用封装类(例如：Integer  因为基本类型存在默认值)
 *         持久化类通常建议手动添加一个无参构造函数 (因为有些操作是通过放射机制进行的)
 *         属性通常建议提供  getter/setter 方法
 *         持久化类不能使用 final 修饰
 *         持久化类中如果使用了集合类型数据，只能使用集合所对应的接口类型来声明(List/Map/Set)
 *              如下：ArrayList list = new ArrayList();  不行
 *                 List list = new ArrayList(); 可行
 */
public class Person {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int passwork;
    private Date birthday;
    // 动态组件实例
    private Map attribute = new HashMap();
    
    public Person() {
        
    }
    
    public Person(String name, int age, int passwork, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.passwork = passwork;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
                + ", passwork=" + passwork + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
    }
    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getPasswork() {
        return passwork;
    }
    public void setPasswork(int passwork) {
        this.passwork = passwork;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Map getAttribute() {
        return attribute;
    }

    public void setAttribute(Map attribute) {
        this.attribute = attribute;
    }
    
}

2、映射配置文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="learn.hibernate.bean">
    <class name="Person" table="t_person">
        <id name="id" column="person_id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="t_name"/>
        <property name="age"/>    
        <property name="passwork"/>
        <property name="birthday"/>
        <!-- 
        动态组件类的映射配置 
        dynamic-component 指定需要映射的组件类
        name="attribute" 对应持久化类中集合的变量名称
        property Map 集合中key映射配置
        name 对 Map 集合的key
        column 存储 key 所对应的值 
        type 字段的数据类型
        -->
        <dynamic-component name="attribute">
            <property name="key1" column="t_key1" type="string"/>
            <property name="key2" column="t_key1" type="integer"/>
        </dynamic-component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3、测试代码：

@Test
public void testComponent() {
    Person p = new Person("sdf",23,123456,new Date());
    // 在 Person 中只有声明，也有创建
    Map attribute = p.getAttribute();
    attribute.put("key1", "hibernate");
    attribute.put("key2", 123);
    
    tx = session.beginTransaction();
    
    session.persist(p);
    
    tx.commit();
    
}

4、如果在 Person 类中只声明了动态组件，并未创建，如下：

package learn.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 持久化类设计
 * 注意：
 *         持久化类通常建议要有一个持久化标识符(ID)
 *         持久化标识符通常建议使用封装类(例如：Integer  因为基本类型存在默认值)
 *         持久化类通常建议手动添加一个无参构造函数 (因为有些操作是通过放射机制进行的)
 *         属性通常建议提供  getter/setter 方法
 *         持久化类不能使用 final 修饰
 *         持久化类中如果使用了集合类型数据，只能使用集合所对应的接口类型来声明(List/Map/Set)
 *              如下：ArrayList list = new ArrayList();  不行
 *                 List list = new ArrayList(); 可行
 */
public class Person {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int passwork;
    private Date birthday;
    // 动态组件实例
    private Map attribute;
    
    public Person() {
        
    }
    
    public Person(String name, int age, int passwork, Date birthday) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.passwork = passwork;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
                + ", passwork=" + passwork + ", birthday=" + birthday + "]";
    }
    
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getPasswork() {
        return passwork;
    }
    public void setPasswork(int passwork) {
        this.passwork = passwork;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Map getAttribute() {
        return attribute;
    }

    public void setAttribute(Map attribute) {
        this.attribute = attribute;
    }
    
}

5、那么在测试代码需要创建一个，代码如下：

@Test
public void testAttribute() {
    Person p = new Person("sdf",23,123456,new Date());
    // 在 Person 中只有声明，没有创建
    Map attribute = new HashMap();
    attribute.put("key1", "hibernate");
    attribute.put("key2", 123);
    p.setAttribute(attribute);
    
    tx = session.beginTransaction();
    
    session.persist(p);
    
    tx.commit();
    
}

6、查询，测试代码：

@Test
public void testGetAttribute() {
    Person p = (Person)session.get(Person.class, 1);
    System.out.println(p);
    
    // 高效操作 map 集合
    Iterator<Map.Entry> it = p.getAttribute().entrySet().iterator();
    
    for(;it.hasNext();){
        Map.Entry map = it.next();
        System.out.println(map.getKey()+"---------"+map.getValue());
    }
}