这里我们重点学习一下springbatch里面的各种监听器的使用，以及job参数的传递。追求得到之日即其终止之时，寻觅的过程亦即失去的过程。
springbatch的监听器
一、JOB LISTENERS：监听job层面上的操作
public interface JobExecutionListener { void beforeJob(JobExecution jobExecution); void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution); }
- 类方法的方式
<job id="helloWorldJob"> <listeners> <listener ref="jobExecListener"/> </listeners> <step ....> </step> </job>
bean的定义
<bean id="jobExecListener" class="spring.batch.helloworld.JobExecListener"/>
bean的实现
package spring.batch.helloworld; import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution; import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecutionListener; /** * @Author: huhx * @Date: 2017-11-02 上午 8:50 */ public class JobExecListener implements JobExecutionListener { @Override public void beforeJob(JobExecution jobExecution) { System.out.println("before start time: " + jobExecution.getStartTime()); } @Override public void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution) { System.out.println("after end time: " + jobExecution.getEndTime()); } }
- 使用注解方式，区别在于bean类的编写。
public class JobExecListener { @BeforeJob public void beforeJob(JobExecution jobExecution) { System.out.println("before start time: " + jobExecution.getStartTime()); } @AfterJob public void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution) { System.out.println("after end time: " + jobExecution.getEndTime()); } }
这个例子是基于helloworld的例子来的，可以参考博客：springbatch---->springbatch的使用（一）.。以下是打印的结果
before start time: Thu Nov 02 09:00:13 CST 2017 Hello World! after end time: Thu Nov 02 09:00:14 CST 2017
二、STEP LISTENERS：监听Step的处理过程
springbatch为我们提供了如下的关于Step的监听器。
1、ChunkListener Called before and after chunk execution 2、ItemProcessListener Called before and after an ItemProcessor gets an item and when that processor throws an exception 3、ItemReadListener Called before and after an item is read and when an exception occurs reading an item 4、ItemWriteListener Called before and after an item is written and when an exception occurs writing an item 5、SkipListener Called when a skip occurs while reading, processing, or writing an item 6、StepExecutionListener Called before and after a step
Step监听器的接口，用法同上述的Job监听器基本一样。也是有方法的实现方式和注解的实现方式。
三、parent与abstract属性的使用
1、abstract When true, specifies that the job or step element isn’t a concrete element but an abstract one used only for configuration. Abstract configuration enti- ties aren’t instantiated. 2、parent: 子元素继承了父元素所有的属性，当然子元素可以复写父元素的属性 The parent element used to configure a given element. The child element has all properties of its parent and can override them.
在batch.xml文件中增加一个step和一个job。
<!--parent and abstract--> <step id="parentStep" abstract="true"> <tasklet transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <listeners> <listener ref="parentStepListener"/> </listeners> </tasklet> </step> <job id="childJob"> <step id="childStep" parent="parentStep"> <tasklet ref="childTasklet" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> </step> </job> <bean:bean id="childTasklet" class="spring.batch.parentAbstract.ParentTasklet" scope="step"> <bean:property name="username" value="#{jobParameters['password']}"/> </bean:bean>
parentTasklet的实现类代码：
package spring.batch.parentAbstract; import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution; import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext; import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet; import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus; /** * @Author: huhx * @Date: 2017-11-02 上午 9:18 */ public class ParentTasklet implements Tasklet { private String username; public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } @Override public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution contribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception { System.out.println("parent tasklet" + username); return RepeatStatus.FINISHED; }
}
打印的结果如下，可以看到childJob已经有了parentStep里面的监听器了。
before step.
parent tasklet123456
after step.
另外JobLaunch.java的代码如下
public class JobLaunch { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/batch/batch.xml"); JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher"); Job job = (Job) context.getBean("childJob"); try { // 运行Job JobParametersBuilder parametersBuilder = new JobParametersBuilder(); JobParameters jobParameters = parametersBuilder. addString("username", "linux"). addString("password", "123456"). toJobParameters(); launcher.run(job, jobParameters); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
有关于scope="step" 的解释，这里说明一下。
The step scope means that Spring will create the bean only when the step asks for it and that values will be resolved then (this is the lazy instantiation pattern; the bean isn’t created during the Spring application context’s bootstrapping). To trigger the dynamic evaluation of a value, you must use the #{expression} syntax. The expression must be in Sp EL , which is available as of Spring 3.0.
四、关于ValidatingItemProcessor的一些理解
它实现了ItemProcessor，用于chunk里面的processor属性。以下是它的一个用法。Simple implementation of ItemProcessor that validates input and returns it without modifications.
... <batch:chunk reader="reader" processor="processor" writer="writer" commit-interval="100" skip-limit="5"> <batch:skippable-exception-classes> <batch:include class="org.springframework.batch.item.validator.ValidationException"/> </batch:skippable-exception-classes> </batch:chunk> .... <bean id="processor" class="org.springframework.batch.item.validator.ValidatingItemProcessor"> <property name="filter" value="false" /> <property name="validator"> <bean class="spring.batch.parentAbstract.ProductValidator" /> </property> </bean>
ProductValidator的代码
import java.math.BigDecimal; import org.springframework.batch.item.validator.ValidationException; import org.springframework.batch.item.validator.Validator; import com.manning.sbia.ch01.domain.Product; public class ProductValidator implements Validator<Product> { @Override public void validate(Product product) throws ValidationException { if(BigDecimal.ZERO.compareTo(product.getPrice()) >= 0) { throw new ValidationException("Product price cannot be negative!"); } } }
关于ValidatingItemProcessor的源代码，它有两个属性validator和filter 。
package org.springframework.batch.item.validator; import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.util.Assert; public class ValidatingItemProcessor<T> implements ItemProcessor<T, T>, InitializingBean { private Validator<? super T> validator; private boolean filter = false; public ValidatingItemProcessor() {} public ValidatingItemProcessor(Validator<? super T> validator) { this.validator = validator; } public void setValidator(Validator<? super T> validator) { this.validator = validator; } public void setFilter(boolean filter) { this.filter = filter; } @Override public T process(T item) throws ValidationException { try { validator.validate(item); } catch (ValidationException e) { if (filter) { return null; // filter the item } else { throw e; // skip the item } } return item; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { Assert.notNull(validator, "Validator must not be null."); } }