前提：已读了这本书<<深入浅出dpdk（朱清河等著）>>。
目标：读官方文档，同时跟着文档进行安装编译等工作。
http://dpdk.org/doc/guides/index.html
环境：thinkpadT450 + archlinux + kvm + CentOS 7（逐层自下而上的关系）
KVM参数： sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm -numa node -numa node -drive file=disk.img,if=virtio -cdrom /home/tong/ISO/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso -boot order=c -m 2G -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr='00:00:00:00:00:03' -net tap,ifname=tap0
当前dpdk版本：dpdk-16.07
前提交代完，接下来是正文。内容会是一种笔记的形式，我遇见问题，就会在下边写下来。
一 编译：
make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc sed -ri 's,(PMD_PCAP=).*,1y,' build/.config make
问题一：编译错误
In file included from /root/dpdk-16.07/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c:42:0: /root/dpdk-16.07/build/include/rte_memcpy.h:814:2: error: incompatible type for argument 2 of ‘_mm_storeu_si128’ MOVEUNALIGNED_LEFT47(dst, src, n, srcofs); ^ In file included from /root/dpdk-16.07/build/include/rte_common.h:289:0, from /root/dpdk-16.07/build/include/rte_log.h:45, from /root/dpdk-16.07/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_pci.c:37: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include/emmintrin.h:700:1: note: expected ‘__m128i’ but argument is of type ‘int’ _mm_storeu_si128 (__m128i *__P, __m128i __B)
咋解决：查看了这个头文件emmintrin.h 内容是这样的，也就是说这是个CPU平台相关的问题，所以很可能需要调整kvm的cpu参数，或者dpdk的编译参数，从这两个方面入手：
/* The Intel API is flexible enough that we must allow aliasing with other vector types, and their scalar components. */ typedef long long __m128i __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16), __may_alias__)); typedef double __m128d __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16), __may_alias__));
dpdk的编译参数并没有神马好改的，你重要指定一个CPU平台给它，所以我必须让qemu模拟intel或者是虚拟机直接认得本地CPU，然而qemu的手册并不清晰，又没有时间系统的学习qemu，只能试了。（qemu kvm也需要系统学习！）
尝试1：不给qemu CPU参数：
qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm -m 2G -drive file=disk.img,if=virtio
-net nic,model=virtio,macaddr='00:00:00:00:00:03' -net tap,ifname=tap0
进入系统后查看cpuinfo
[root@dpdk dpdk-16.07]# cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ stepping : 3 ......
编译报同样的错，毫无悬念。
尝试2：指定CPU类型，模拟至强E3
qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -enable-kvm -m 2G -cpu IvyBridge -drive file=disk.img,if=virtio -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr='00:00:00:00:00:03' -net tap,ifname=tap0
编译成功：
[root@dpdk dpdk-16.07]# cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 58 model name : Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge) stepping : 9 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB ... ...
编译错误二：
SYMLINK-FILE include/exec-env/rte_dom0_common.h INSTALL-LIB librte_eal.a == Build lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/igb_uio make: *** /lib/modules/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64/build: No such file or directory. Stop. make[5]: *** [igb_uio.ko] Error 2 make[4]: *** [igb_uio] Error 2 make[3]: *** [linuxapp] Error 2 make[2]: *** [librte_eal] Error 2 make[1]: *** [lib] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2
解决：人家文档写的清楚需要内核开发包 “kernel - devel.x86_64”
yum install kernel-devel ln -fs /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-327.36.1.el7.x86_64/ /lib/modules/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64/build
问题三：因为enable了PCAP，没错就是前边那个sed，鬼知道它是干嘛的，反正要装 libpcap-devel.
编译通过，好棒！: )
二，调整硬件架构
调整虚拟机为numa架构，并设置hugepage。
# numa参数只调整结构，并不申请资源，所以还是需要m和smp两个参数来进行资源申请。
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -vnc 127.0.0.1:0 -enable-kvm -m 2G -cpu Nehalem #Nehalem就是i7，我的物理CPU是i7，模拟至强的时候，warning有一些特性不支持，为了防止后续出现诡异的错误，就模拟了i7. -smp cores=2,threads=2,sockets=2 #两颗CPU，两个核心，超线程 -numa node,mem=1G,cpus=0-3,nodeid=0 -numa node,mem=1G,cpus=4-7,nodeid=1 -drive file=disk.img,if=virtio -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr='00:00:00:00:00:03' -net tap,ifname=tap0 &
然后在虚拟机里的效果就是这样的：
[root@dpdk ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 4 core id : 0 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 1 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 4 core id : 0 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 1 initial apicid : 1 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 2 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 4 core id : 1 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 2 initial apicid : 2 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 3 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 4 core id : 1 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 3 initial apicid : 3 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 4 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 1 siblings : 4 core id : 0 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 4 initial apicid : 4 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 5 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 1 siblings : 4 core id : 0 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 5 initial apicid : 5 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 6 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 1 siblings : 4 core id : 1 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 6 initial apicid : 6 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management: processor : 7 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 26 model name : Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) stepping : 3 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 2394.456 cache size : 4096 KB physical id : 1 siblings : 4 core id : 1 cpu cores : 2 apicid : 7 initial apicid : 7 fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 11 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm bogomips : 4788.91 clflush size : 64 cache_alignment : 64 address sizes : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual power management:
[root@dpdk ~]# numastat node0 node1 numa_hit 193979 184758 numa_miss 0 0 numa_foreign 0 0 interleave_hit 7016 6897 local_node 187494 184103 other_node 6485 655
大页：
查看cpuinfo： If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported. 所以我只支持2M，而且我也没有那么多内存。但是我的物理cpu是支持1G的，这让我感觉很牛逼，我是说host主机。
通过设置内核参数：测试发现，保留的大页会平均分给两个node。
[root@dpdk ~]# cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg|grep huge linux16 /vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/centos-root ro crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 hugepages=32 [root@dpdk ~]# cat /proc/meminfo |grep Huge AnonHugePages: 8192 kB HugePages_Total: 32 HugePages_Free: 32 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB [root@dpdk ~]# cat /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages 16 [root@dpdk ~]# cat /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages 16
挂载大页到启动项里，（干这个事的时候出现了插曲，搞了一下nbd和lvm的挂载，真爱粉们可以去另一篇里边追剧哦），截止到目前完全不知道为啥要这样做。
[root@dpdk ~]# cat /etc/fstab ... ... # custom nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0 [root@dpdk ~]#
反正，测试程序 testpmd能跑起来了，算告一段落，太长了，我要切！