java image filters[02]过滤器初探

图片缩放应用比较多,我们看看imageFilters提供的ScaleFilter怎么完成这项工作。

首先了解怎么调用过滤器,实例代码如下:

public void imageScale(String fromPath, String toPath, int width, int height)
			throws IOException {
		// 定义“缩放过滤器”
		ScaleFilter scaleFilter = new ScaleFilter(width, height);
		BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));
		//
		BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 缩放处理
		scaleFilter.filter(fromImage, toImage);
		// 写回指定目标文件
		ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));
	}

  
效果如下所示:

原图:

 处理后:


这里没有做等比例缩放,要想实现这个功能——在图片长宽做相应处理即可!

--------------------------------------

来了解下ScaleFilter内部怎么处理的!

public BufferedImage filter( BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst ) {
		if ( dst == null ) {
			ColorModel dstCM = src.getColorModel();
			dst = new BufferedImage(dstCM, dstCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster( width, height ), dstCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
		}

		Image scaleImage = src.getScaledInstance( width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING );
		Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
		g.drawImage( scaleImage, 0, 0, width, height, null );
		g.dispose();

        return dst;
    }

  
关键类:

  • BufferedImage
  • Image
  • Graphics2D

-----------------------------------------------

图片黑白处理(去颜色)

public void gray(String fromPath, String toPath) throws IOException {
		// 定义过滤器
		GrayscaleFilter filter = new GrayscaleFilter();
		BufferedImage fromImage = ImageIO.read(new File(fromPath));
		int width = fromImage.getWidth();
		int height = fromImage.getHeight();
		BufferedImage toImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//
		for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
				int rgb = fromImage.getRGB(i, j);
				// 过滤
				int grayValue = filter.filterRGB(i, j, rgb);
				toImage.setRGB(i, j, grayValue);
			}
		}
		//
		ImageIO.write(toImage, "jpg", new File(toPath));
	}

  
效果:

 
内部实现原理:

public int filterRGB(int x, int y, int rgb) {
		int a = rgb & 0xff000000;
		int r = (rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
		int g = (rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
		int b = rgb & 0xff;
//		rgb = (r + g + b) / 3;	// simple average
		rgb = (r * 77 + g * 151 + b * 28) >> 8;	// NTSC luma
		return a | (rgb << 16) | (rgb << 8) | rgb;
	}

  
注意点:还有一个过滤器是GrayFilter,注意和这里的GrayscaleFilter予以区别。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/p/2235926.html