Spring入门之生命周期

好几日没有读东西了,今天本来要读mybatis原理部分,但是看到作者讲,只是学会用不用学那么深,遂直接开干spring,工作中一直用springboot,框架都是领导搭好的,每天的任务就是增删改查,挺无脑的。

本周把spring重新拾起,唤醒我的记忆,以前都是跟着视频课吭呲吭呲学过。记得感觉hibernate和sturt2很难,没办法都得学,争取在一个月内搞定。其实最大的敌人是我的记忆力,很多知识记过都忘了,所以我依照樊登所讲,绘制脑图。学完ssm+ssh,向算法进攻。

spring是一个容器,是一个大管家,从前我们需要手动new对象,使用spring后,所以的bean对象统一由大管家管理,我们需要时就向他要,他会把所需要的bean对象主动注入。

spring入门第一步运行起一个最简单demo

spring运行核心的4个jar包

  • spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
  • spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
  • commons-logging-1.2.jar 注意这个日志包不是spring中lib所带的,需要独立下载,今天在公司捣鼓项目,就没运行起来,看了别人博客才知道这个也是必须的。


spring生命周期

  •  把实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的Bean,重写接口方法并将Bean加入到配置文件中,可以非常明显的打印两个方法中内容,postProcessBeforeInitialization()在前,postProcessAfterInitialization()在后,书中说这个时候bean就完成了初始化,生存Spring IOC容器之中
  • 所有的Spring IOC容器的最低要求是BeanFactory接口,如果采用了非ApplicationContext子类创建的IOC容器,那么即使Bean实现了ApplicationContextAware接口实现了setApplicationContext()方法也不在生命周期中被调用。

代码演示:

//实现了BeanPostProcessor的类,必须加入xml文件bean中
public class BeanPostProcessorImpl implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("【"+arg0.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】对象"+"实例化完成");
        return arg0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1) throws BeansException {
    System.out.println("【"+arg0.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】对象"+arg1+"开始实例化");
    return arg0;
    }

}
//sourou形容一杯果汁
public class Source {
    private String size;
    private String sugar;
    private String Fruit;
    public String getSize() {
        return size;
    }
    public void setSize(String size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
    public String getSugar() {
        return sugar;
    }
    public void setSugar(String sugar) {
        this.sugar = sugar;
    }
    public String getFruit() {
        return Fruit;
    }
    public void setFruit(String fruit) {
        Fruit = fruit;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Source [size=" + size + ", sugar=" + sugar + ", Fruit=" + Fruit + "]";
    }
}
//实现了生命周期中相关的接口的bean
public class JuiceMaker2 implements BeanNameAware,BeanFactoryAware,ApplicationContextAware,InitializingBean,DisposableBean{
    
    public JuiceMaker2() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }

    private String beverageShop = null;
    private Source source = null;
    
    public String getBeverageShop() {
        return beverageShop;
    }

    public void setBeverageShop(String beverageShop) {
        this.beverageShop = beverageShop;
    }

    public Source getSource() {
        return source;
    }

    public void setSource(Source source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    public String makeJuiec() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String juice = "这是一杯由"+beverageShop+"饮品店,提供的"+source.getSize()+source.getSugar()+source.getFruit();
        return juice;
    }
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"执行自定义初始化方法");
    }
    public void  mydestory() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"执行自定义销毁方法");
    }
    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String arg0) {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"的setBeanName方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory arg0) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"的setBeanFactory方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"的setApplicationContext方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"的afterPropertiesSet方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("【"+this.getClass().getSimpleName()+"】"+"的destroy方法");
    }

}
//xml文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   <bean id="" class="com.houjun.pojo.BeanPostProcessorImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="source" class="com.houjun.pojo.Source">
        <property name="fruit" value="橙汁"></property>
        <property name="sugar" value="少糖"></property>
        <property name="size" value="大杯"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.houjun.pojo.JuiceMaker2" id="juiceMaker2" init-method="init" destroy-method="mydestory">
        <property name="beverageShop" value="贡茶"></property>
        <property name="source" ref="source"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>
//程序入口
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JuiceMaker2 juice = applicationContext.getBean("juiceMaker2",JuiceMaker2.class);
        System.out.println(juice.makeJuiec());
        applicationContext.close();
    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/houj/p/11756050.html