window nginx 简单搭建服务器访问静态资源

nginx命令:

启动: start nginx

停止:nginx -s stop ||  nginx -s quit

    注:stop是快速停止nginx,可能并不保存相关信息;quit是完整有序的停止nginx,并保存相关信息。

查看版本:nginx -v

重载配置:nginx -s reload

检查语法:nginx -t 

步骤:

一:安装window (我目前使用的系统是win7)

 官网下载地址: https://nginx.org/en/download.html 如下图点击windows下载解压:(我安装版本:nginx-1.14.2)

解压之后的文件目录:

二:运行nginx

  在当前目录中打开cmd,快捷键方式:ctrl+shift -->鼠标右键---》在此处打开命令窗口

  启动nginx: start nginx

  在浏览地址栏输入:localhost 就会启动nginx默认html页面  ||  在cmd输入ipconfig获取当前使用电脑的ip地址

如上图启动成功;

三:配置自己个服务端口

  打开:nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       9000;//我修改过,防止和我启动其他服务发生冲突 这样我在启动nginx,打开默认页面url:localhost:9000
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    server {  #这里是我自己配置服务端口
        listen       8081;
        server_name resouce;
        root  D:/book/resouces;  #访问文件根目录
        autoindex on;  #是否浏览文件下的列表
        location / {  #是否允许跨域
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }
        add_header Cache-Control "no-cache,must-revalidate";# 是否缓存
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

上面listen:8081就是我自己配置服务器端口,只要启动nginx 我就可以通过localhost:8081访问我resouce目录下的文件

这样简单的,nginx 静态资源服务器就搭建成功了;

以下是我遇到的问题:

 ①修改完配置之后,我nginx -s reload报错:

[错误]|nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/nginx_my.pid"

  解决方案:检查nginx是否在启动(打开页面查看是否可以打开 || 使用命令 nginx -s reopen || 查看电脑进程是否存在 nginx 等等),确定启动之后再nginx -s reload;

  原因:nginx -s reload 仅告诉正在运行的nginx进程重新加载其配置,停止之后,没有正在运行的nginx进程发送信号,才会报错,找不到nginx_my.pid中的PID

  参考页面:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28296925/article/details/80416552

 比较简单,只是作为一个简单的小记。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongll/p/10571475.html