修改my.ini文件中的
[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk
[mysqld]
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
character-set-server=utf8
修改后，重启mysql。结果：
mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';
+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | gbk |
| character_set_connection | gbk |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | gbk |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:MySQLMySQL Server 5.5sharecharsets |
+--------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
即使再次打开mysql还是这样的。