JdkDynamicAopProxy 实现了InvocationHandler接口
当使用jdk动态代理生成的代理对象在执行的时候回执行invoke方法
/** * Implementation of {@code InvocationHandler.invoke}. * <p>Callers will see exactly the exception thrown by the target, * unless a hook method throws an exception. */ @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { MethodInvocation invocation; Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource; Class<?> targetClass = null; Object target = null; try { // 如果目标对象没有实现Object的equals方法的处理 if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) { // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself. return equals(args[0]); } // 如果目标对象没有实现Object的hashCode方法的处理 if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) { // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself. return hashCode(); } if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) { // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config... return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args); } Object retVal; if (this.advised.exposeProxy) { // Make invocation available if necessary. oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy); setProxyContext = true; } // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, // in case it comes from a pool. target = targetSource.getTarget(); if (target != null) { targetClass = target.getClass(); } // Get the interception chain for this method. // 获取拦截器链，将通知转换为拦截器进行执行 List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation. if (chain.isEmpty()) { // 如果拦截器链为空，则说明没有通知，直接执行目标方法 // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying. retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args); } else { // 否则需要需要先调用拦截器链再调用目标方法，通过构建一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation对象来实现 // We need to create a method invocation... invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain); // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain. // 沿着拦截器链前行 进入该方法 retVal = invocation.proceed(); } // Massage return value if necessary. Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType(); if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) && !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) { // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method // is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets // a reference to itself in another returned object. retVal = proxy; } else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) { throw new AopInvocationException("Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method); } return retVal; } finally { if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) { // Must have come from TargetSource. targetSource.releaseTarget(target); } if (setProxyContext) { // Restore old proxy. AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy); } } }
public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // Use reflection to invoke the method. try { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); // 通过反射的方式调用目标对象方法 return method.invoke(target, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { // Invoked method threw a checked exception. // We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor. throw ex.getTargetException(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" + method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new AopInvocationException("Could not access method [" + method + "]", ex); } }
下面分析有拦截器链的情况下：进入
proceed方法
// 通过递归调用proceed方法来把拦截器中的所有的增加全部执行完 @Override public Object proceed() throws Throwable { // We start with an index of -1 and increment early. if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) { return invokeJoinpoint(); } Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex); if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) { // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have // been evaluated and found to match. InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm = (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice; if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) { return dm.interceptor.invoke(this); } else { // Dynamic matching failed. // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain. return proceed(); } } else { //执行拦截器中的增强 // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed. return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this); } }
下面进入方法getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice看如何构建拦截器链
/** * Determine a list of {@link org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor} objects * for the given method, based on this configuration. * @param method the proxied method * @param targetClass the target class * @return List of MethodInterceptors (may also include InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatchers) */ public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) { MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method); List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey); if (cached == null) { /*获取拦截器链*/ cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice( this, method, targetClass); this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached); } return cached; }
下面进入方法
getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice
@Override public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice( Advised config, Method method, Class<?> targetClass) { // This is somewhat tricky... we have to process introductions first, // but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list. List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length); boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, targetClass); AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance(); for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) { // 普通增强的处理 if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) { // Add it conditionally. PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor; if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) { //将通知转换为拦截器，这里使用到了适配器模式 MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor); MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher(); if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) { if (mm.isRuntime()) { // Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method // isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains. for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) { interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm)); } } else { interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors)); } } } } // 引介增强处理 else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) { IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor; if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) { Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor); interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors)); } } else { Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor); interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors)); } } // 返回拦通知转换好的截器链 return interceptorList; }