自定义Yaml解析器替换Properties文件

自定义Yaml解析器替换Properties文件

项目结构

案例代码

配置类SpringConfiguration

@Configuration
@Import(JdbcCofnig.class)
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/jdbc.yml",factory = YamlPropertySourceFactory.class)
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

JdbcConfig

package config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * JDBC配置类
 * @Author Helius
 * @Create 2019-11-01-19:47
 */
public class JdbcCofnig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("datasource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        System.out.println("驱动类是:" + driver);
        //1.创建Spring内置数据源
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        //2.给数据源填充属性
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

# Yet Another Markup Language 另一种标记语言
# YAML yml
#键和值之间用冒号和空格分隔
jdbc:
    driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_ioc
    username: root
    password: admin


解释:

对于properties文件的解析,

spring4.3以后,我们无须在配置

<!-- 数据库配置文件位置 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

或者

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <value>jdbc.properties</value>
    </property>
    <property name="fileEncoding">
       <value>UTF-8</value>
    </property>
</bean>

默认使用的是

默认使用PropertySourceFactory接口的唯一实现类DefaultPropertySourceFactory来解析properties文件,参见@PropertySource注解

该类也支持xml,但并不支持yml格式。

yml格式是springboot所推荐的配置文件格式。


那如果使用yml格式就需要我们自定义解析器.

  1. 首先需要入第三方yml解析器
        <!--导入yaml文件解析器坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.23</version>
        </dependency>
  1. 然后自定义类型解析器

@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/jdbc.yml",factory = YamlPropertySourceFactory.class)

通过配置类的@PropertySource注解的factory属性

  1. 解析类YamlPropertySourceFactory
/**
 * 自定义解析yaml文件的工厂类
 *引入yaml文件解析器
 * @Author Helius
 * @Create 2019-11-01-21:51
 */
public class YamlPropertySourceFactory implements PropertySourceFactory {
    @Override
    public PropertySource<?> createPropertySource(String name, EncodedResource resource) throws IOException {
        //1.创建yaml文件解析工厂
        YamlPropertiesFactoryBean factoryBean = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
        //2.设置要解析的资源内容
        factoryBean.setResources(resource.getResource());
        //3.把资源解析成解析成properties文件
        Properties properties = factoryBean.getObject();
        //返回PropertySource对象
        return (name != null ? new PropertiesPropertySource(name, properties) : new PropertiesPropertySource(resource.getResource().getFilename(), properties));
    }
}
  1. 测试类
/**
 * 测试类
 * @Author Helius
 * @Create 2019-11-01-19:54
 */
public class SpringPropertySourceTest  {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
        DataSource datasource = ac.getBean("datasource", DataSource.class);
        Connection connection = datasource.getConnection();
        connection.close();
    }
}

控制台输出:

驱动类是:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heliusKing/p/11779943.html