黑马程序员JavaAPI16天6(Map练习)

package string.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * 每个学生都有对应的归属地
 * 学生Student,地址String
 * 学生属性:姓名,年龄。
 * 注意:姓名和年龄相同的视为同一个学生
 * 保证学生的唯一性
 * 
 * 1.描述学生。
 * 2.定义map容器。将学生作为键,地址作为值存入。
 * 3.获取map集合中的元素。
 */
public class MapDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Student, String> map = new HashMap<Student, String>();
        map.put(new Student("zhangsan", 20), "beijing");
        map.put(new Student("lisi", 21), "tianjing");
        // map.put(new Student("lisi", 21),
        // "guangzhou");会把上面的的value替换掉(应为存入了相同的Key)
        map.put(new Student("wangwu", 22), "hunan");
        map.put(new Student("zhaoliu", 23), "hubei");
        // 第一种取值方式keySet
        // Set<Student> keySet = map.keySet();
        // Iterator<Student> it = keySet.iterator();
        // while (it.hasNext()) {
        // Student key = it.next();
        // String value = map.get(key);
        // System.out.println("姓名:" + key.getName() + ",年龄:" + key.getAge() +
        // ",地址:" + value);
        // }
        // 第二种取值方式keyEntry
        Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> keyEntry = map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Student, String>> me = keyEntry.iterator();
        while (me.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Student, String> entry = me.next();
            System.out.println("姓名:" + entry.getKey().getName() + ",年龄:" + entry.getKey().getAge() + ",地址:" + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    // 学生姓名
    private String name;
    // 学生年龄
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ("name:" + this.name + ",age:" + this.age);
    }

    // 实现二叉树(treeMap)比较用到的方法
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(o.age);
        if (num == 0) {
            return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
        }
        return num;
    }

    // 凡是需要用hash集合存储的类都要实现hashCode 和 equals 方法
    // hashCode 先比较,如果相同再比较equals方法
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + age;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (age != other.age)
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guwenren/p/2970603.html