第九周练习

1、定义一个点类Point,包含2个成员变量x、y分别表示x和y坐标,2个构造器Point()和Point(intx0,y0),以及一个movePoint(int dx,int dy方法实现点的位置移动,创建两个Point对象p1、p2,分别调用movePoint方法后,打印p1和p2的坐标。[必作题]

public class Point {
    int x;
    int y;
    Point(){
        
    }
    Point(int x0,int y0 ){
        x = x0;
        y = y0;
    }
    public void movePoint(int dx,int dy) {
        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Point p1 = new Point(0,0);
        p1.movePoint(1, 5);
        System.out.println("p1坐标(" + p1.x +"," + p1.y + ")");
        Point p2 = new Point(20,20);
        p2.movePoint(-20, -20);
        System.out.println("p2坐标(" + p2.x +"," + p2.y + ")");
    }

}

2、定义一个矩形类Rectangle:(知识点:对象的创建和使用)[必做题] 

  • 2.1 定义三个方法:getArea()求面积、getPer()求周长,showAll()分别在控制台输出长、宽、面积、周长。

  • 2.2 有2个属性:长length、宽width

  •2.3 通过构造方法Rectangle(int width, int length),分别给两个属性赋值

  • 2.4 创建一个Rectangle对象,并输出相关信息

public class Rectangle {
    int length;
    int width;
    public Rectangle(int length,int width) {
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }
    public int getArea() {
        return length*width;
    }
    public int getzc() {
        return 2*(length+width);
    }
    public void showAll() {
        System.out.println("长为:" + length);
        System.out.println("宽为:" + width);
        System.out.println("周长为:" + getzc());
        System.out.println("面积为:" + getArea());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle a = new Rectangle(3, 4);
        a.showAll();
    }

}

 3、定义一个笔记本类,该类有颜色(char)和cpu型号(int)两个属性。 [必做题]
  • 3.1 无参和有参的两个构造方法;有参构造方法可以在创建对象的同时为每个属性赋值;
  • 3.2 输出笔记本信息的方法
  • 3.3 然后编写一个测试类,测试笔记本类的各个方法。

public class book {
    char color;
    int cpu;
    public book() {
        this('黑', 9001);
    }
    public book(char color,int cpu) {
        this.color = color;
        this.cpu = cpu;
    }
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("该笔记本的颜色是:" + color);
        System.out.println("该笔记本CPU的型号为:" + cpu);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        book a = new book();
        a.show();
    }
}

6、定义两个类,描述如下: [必做题]
  • 6.1定义一个人类Person:
  • 6.1.1定义一个方法sayHello(),可以向对方发出问候语“hello,my name is XXX”
  • 6.1.2有三个属性:名字、身高、年龄

  • 6.1.3通过构造方法,分别给三个属性赋值
  • 6.2定义一个Constructor类:
  • 6.2.1创建两个对象,分别是zhangsan,33岁,1.73;lishi,44,1.74
  • 6.2.2分别调用对象的sayHello()方法。

public class Person {
    String name;
    double height;
    int age;
    public Person(String name,double height,int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void sayhello() {
        System.out.println("hello,my name is " + name);
        System.out.println("my height is " + height + "米" +" and " + "my age is " + age + "岁");
    }
}
public class Constructor {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person a1 = new Person("张三", 1.73, 33);
        Person a2 = new Person("李四", 1.74, 44);
        a1.sayhello();
        a2.sayhello();
    }

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoyongqi-blog/p/12808266.html