一。最简单的方法是执行sp_who，可以得到如下图的列表：
进程号SPID：55被进程号SPID：54阻塞，可以用kill 54来杀掉SPID:54的进程。
select * from sys.dm_exec_requests，blocking_session_Id(不为0)这个字段就是引起阻塞的sessionId
上面的方法能得到被阻塞和因为互相竞争已被锁定的资源而引发死锁的情况。
性能监视器
SqlServer:Locks Number Of Deadlocks/sec
SqlServer Profile
可以选择系统提供的模板TSQL_Locks
EventClass
1.Errors and Warnings
2.Locks
上面两种方法只能监视到因为互相竞争已被锁定的资源而引发死锁的情况。
二。下面的方法可以输出引起阻塞的进程及执行的SQL语句
use master
declare @spid int,@bl int
DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR
select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
OPEN s_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
end
CLOSE s_cur
DEALLOCATE s_cur
三。下面的存储过程也可以输出引起阻塞的进程及SQL语句：
CREATE procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]
as
begin
declare @spid int,@bl int,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,
@intRowcount int,
@intCountProperties int,
@intCounter int
create table #tmp_lock_who (id int identity(1,1),spid smallint,bl smallint)
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked
from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
where not exists(select * from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
where a.blocked=spid)
union select spid,blocked from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
-- 找到临时表的记录数
select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1
from #tmp_lock_who
IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR
if @intCountProperties=0
select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message
-- 循环开始
while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties
begin
-- 取第一条记录
select @spid = spid,@bl = bl
from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intCounter
begin
if @spid =0
select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'
else
select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
end
-- 循环指针下移
set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1
end
drop table #tmp_lock_who
return 0
end
GO