一般过去将来时:表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.从过去的某一刻看即将要发生的动作或状态.常用于宾语从句和间接引语
结构:
肯定句:
1- be(was , were) + going to + 动词原形 //表示过去将来时 也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出发。
He told me he was going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家。
//还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。
2- would(should would) + 动词原形 //常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。
3- be(was, were) + 动词不定式
否定句:
1- be not (wasn't weren't) + 动词原形
2- would (should, could) not + 动词原形
疑问句:
1- Be(was ware) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
2- would (should could) + 主语 + 动词原形
1- 同一般将来时不一样,把系动词be变为过去式,把shall will变为过去式
I didn't know if he would come = I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否回来
例句:
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixy-six, In three years, she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
I didn't know how to do it, What would be their ideas? 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
I should be told about the thing. 应该有人告诉我这件事.
Were they going to finsh the work before the next day? 第二天他们能完成工作吗？
They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业，否则他们不会去远足。