c#调用Excel需要引用命名空间
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
由于该程序不复杂，主要是根据不同数据画表和图，画的图像也并不复杂，因为画图和画表的操作会重复使用，所以，我把画表和图的操作放在一个类中
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; namespace Excel { class SheetControl { Worksheet sheet; public SheetControl(Worksheet sheet) { this.sheet = sheet; } /// <summary> /// 根据条件绘制图表 /// </summary> /// <param name="rg">绘制图表的区域</param> /// <param name="data">数据区域</param> /// <param name="type">图表类型，XlChartType枚举类型</param> /// <param name="xlrc">设置以行或者列为系列，XlRowCol枚举类型</param> /// <param name="title">表格标题</param> /// <param name="CategoryTitle">表格分类坐标名称，即横坐标名称</param> /// <param name="ValueTitle">表格数据坐标的名称，即纵坐标名称</param> public void CreateChart(Range rg, Range data, Object type = null, XlRowCol xlrc = XlRowCol.xlColumns, string title = null, string CategoryTitle = null, string ValueTitle = null) { ChartObjects charts = (ChartObjects)sheet.ChartObjects(Type.Missing); ChartObject chartObj = charts.Add(rg.Left, rg.Top, rg.Width, rg.Height); Chart chart = chartObj.Chart; chart.ChartWizard(data, type, Type.Missing, xlrc, 1, 1, true, title, CategoryTitle, ValueTitle, Type.Missing); chart.Legend.Position = XlLegendPosition.xlLegendPositionTop; } /// <summary> /// 根据参数创建表格 /// </summary> /// <param name="title">表格第一个单元格内容</param> /// <param name="rows">行标题，每行的首个单元格内容</param> /// <param name="cols">列标题，没列的首个单元格</param> /// <param name="data">表格数据</param> /// <param name="startRow">行开始位置</param> /// <param name="startCol">列开始位置</param> public void CreateTable(string title,string[] rows,string[] cols,string[,] data,int startRow,int startCol) { sheet.Cells[startRow, startCol] = title; for (int i = 0; i < cols.Length; i++) { sheet.Cells[startRow, i + startCol + 1] = cols[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < rows.Length; i++) { sheet.Cells[i+startRow+1,startCol]=rows[i]; for (int j = 0; j < cols.Length; j++) { sheet.Cells[i + startRow + 1, j + startCol + 1] = data[i, j]; } } } /// <summary> /// 设置表格的信息，包括边框，文字等 /// </summary> public void SetType() { sheet.UsedRange.Font.Size = 12; sheet.UsedRange.Font.Name = "华文楷体"; sheet.UsedRange.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;//竖直居中 sheet.UsedRange.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//水平居中 sheet.UsedRange.Borders.LineStyle = 1;//边框 sheet.UsedRange.Columns.AutoFit();//列宽自适应 sheet.UsedRange.Rows.AutoFit();//行高自适应 //设置边框 sheet.UsedRange.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlDouble, XlBorderWeight.xlThick, XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb()); } } }
设置一个Excel全局变量
public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application myexcel;
设置数据并新建一个Excel画表和图
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string[] rows = { "国家机关办公建筑","办公建筑","商场建筑","宾馆饭店建筑","文化建筑","医疗卫生建筑","体育建筑","综合建筑","教育建筑","其他建筑","总计"}; string[] cols = { "本月","上月" }; string[,] data ={{"3","5"}, {"0","66"}, {"1","36"}, {"2","27"}, {"0","7"}, {"2","2"}, {"0","2"}, {"0","29"}, {"0","2"}, {"0","2"}, {"8","178"}}; DialogResult res = MessageBox.Show("是否生成 新的Excel ?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2); if (res == DialogResult.Yes) { myexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); myexcel.Application.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing); myexcel.Caption = "excel test"; myexcel.Visible = true; Worksheet sheet = (Worksheet)myexcel.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets.Add(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); sheet.Name = "表2"; SheetControl sc = new SheetControl(sheet); sc.CreateChart(sheet.get_Range("F2:O12"), sheet.get_Range((Range)sheet.Cells[2, 2], (Range)sheet.Cells[2 + rows.Length - 1, 2 + cols.Length]), XlChartType.xlColumnClustered, XlRowCol.xlColumns, "本月建筑能耗监测情况", null, "月度单位面积电耗"); //sheet.get_Range(sheet.Cells[2,2],sheet.Cells[2+rows.Length,2+cols.Length]) sc.CreateTable("建筑类型", rows, cols, data, 2, 2); sc.SetType(); } }
在创建一个Excel对象的时候是用
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application myexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
也可以用ApplicationClass来创建
其中Application和ApplicationClass的联系和区别
代码中使用Application接口，实际在初始化实例时，系统使用Application Class类来初始化Application对象。
Worksheets.Add方法介绍：
Worksheets 对象的 Add 方法：新建工作表、图表或宏表。新建的工作表将成为活动工作表。语法是：expression.Add(Before, After, Count, Type)
expression ： 必需。该表达式返回上面的对象之一。
Before ： Variant 类型，可选。指定工作表对象，新建的工作表将置于此工作表之前。
After ： Variant 类型，可选。指定工作表对象，新建的工作表将置于此工作表之后。
Count ： Variant 类型，可选。要新建的工作表的数目。默认值为 1。
Type ： Variant 类型，可选。指定工作表类型。