使用Java API方式连接HDFS Client测试

IDEA中新建Maven工程,添加POM依赖, 在IDE的提示中, 点击 Import Changes 等待自动下载完成相关的依赖包。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>example-hdfs</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

启动hadoop后, 在IDEA中测试mkdir, put, get  创建文件夹,上传,下载

package cn.lshm.hdfs;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class TestHDFSClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        //这里指定使用的是 hdfs文件系统
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://master:9000");

        //通过这种方式设置java客户端身份
        System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root");
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        //或者使用下面的方式设置客户端身份
        //FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://master:9000"),conf,"root");

        // fs.create(new Path("/helloByJava")); //创建一个目录

        //文件下载到本地 如果出现0644错误或找不到winutils.exe,则需要设置windows环境和相关文件.
        //fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/zookeeper.out"), new Path("D:\test\examplehdfs"));


        //使用Stream的形式操作HDFS,这是更底层的方式
        FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(new Path("/2.txt"), true); //输出流到HDFS
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:/test/examplehdfs/1.txt"); //从本地输入流。
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream); //完成从本地上传文件到hdfs

        fs.close();
    }
}

Run之后,没有报错,到hdfs上查看,是否有对应的结果。

最后,老师创建了一个类,方便调用。

package cn.lshm.hdfs;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HdfsClient {

    FileSystem fs = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {


        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        // conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://node-1:9000");
        /**
         * 参数优先级: 1、客户端代码中设置的值 2、classpath下的用户自定义配置文件 3、然后是jar中默认配置
         */
        // 获取一个hdfs的访问客户端
        fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://master:9000"), conf, "root");

    }

    /**
     * 往hdfs上传文件
     * 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddFileToHdfs() throws Exception {

        // 要上传的文件所在的本地路径

        // 要上传到hdfs的目标路径*/
        Path src = new Path("d:/GameLog.txt");
        Path dst = new Path("/");
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst);

        fs.close();
    }

    /**
     * 从hdfs中复制文件到本地文件系统
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    @Test
    public void testDownloadFileToLocal() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {

        // fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/mysql-connector-java-5.1.28.jar"), new
        // Path("d:/"));
        fs.copyToLocalFile(false, new Path("/install.log.syslog"), new Path("e:/"), true);
        fs.close();

    }

    /**
     * 目录操作
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testMkdirAndDeleteAndRename() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {

        // 创建目录
        fs.mkdirs(new Path("/a1/b1/c1"));

        // 删除文件夹 ,如果是非空文件夹,参数2必须给值true ,删除所有子文件夹
        fs.delete(new Path("/aaa"), true);

        // 重命名文件或文件夹
        fs.rename(new Path("/a1"), new Path("/a2"));

    }

    /**
     * 查看目录信息,只显示文件
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    @Test
    public void testListFiles() throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException {

        
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);

        while (listFiles.hasNext()) {

            LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();

            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
            BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
            for (BlockLocation bl : blockLocations) {
                System.out.println("block-length:" + bl.getLength() + "--" + "block-offset:" + bl.getOffset());
                String[] hosts = bl.getHosts();
                for (String host : hosts) {
                    System.out.println(host);
                }

            }

            System.out.println("--------------打印的分割线--------------");

        }

    }

    /**
     * 查看文件及文件夹信息
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    @Test
    public void testListAll() throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
        //可以右击方法名,Run 测试一下。
        FileStatus[] listStatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));

        String flag = "";
        for (FileStatus fstatus : listStatus) {

            if (fstatus.isFile()) {
                flag = "f-- ";
            } else {
                flag = "d-- ";
            }
            System.out.println(flag + fstatus.getPath().getName());
            System.out.println(fstatus.getPermission());

        }

    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/frx9527/p/java2hdfs.html