Node.js http等模块 笔记05

一、http模块

const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    //1 设置响应头
    res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});

    // 2 设置响应内容
    res.write('<h1>there is a way</h1>');
    res.end('<h2>always like this!</h2>')

}).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');

get 请求:

const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');
const util = require('util');
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    // 1 设置响应头
    res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
    // 2. 利用url模块去解析客户端发送过来的URL
    res.write(req.url);
    res.write('--------------------------')
    res.write(util.inspect(url.parse(req.url,true)));
    res.end();
}).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');

/*
访问:http://localhost:3000/getName&a=123&b=456
结果页面显示:
/getName&a=123&b=456
--------------------------
Url { protocol: null, slashes: null, auth: null, host: null, port: null, hostname: null, hash: null, search: null, query: {}, pathname: '/getName&a=123&b=456', path: '/getName&a=123&b=456', href: '/getName&a=123&b=456' }
* */

post请求:

/*const http = require('http');
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    //1 设置响应头
    res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});

    // 2 设置响应内容
    res.write('<h1>there is a way</h1>');
    res.end('<h2>always like this!</h2>')

}).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');*/


/*
const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');
const util = require('util');
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    // 1 设置响应头
    res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
    // 2. 利用url模块去解析客户端发送过来的URL
    res.write(req.url);
    res.write('--------------------------')
    res.write(util.inspect(url.parse(req.url,true)));
    res.end();
}).listen(3000,'127.0.0.1');

/!*
访问:http://localhost:3000/getName&a=123&b=456
结果页面显示:
/getName&a=123&b=456
--------------------------
Url { protocol: null, slashes: null, auth: null, host: null, port: null, hostname: null, hash: null, search: null, query: {}, pathname: '/getName&a=123&b=456', path: '/getName&a=123&b=456', href: '/getName&a=123&b=456' }
* *!/*/

const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');
const util = require('util');
const querystring = require('querystring');

http.createServer((req, res)=>{
    let postData = '';
    // 监听post 过来数据,然后存入到 postData 里
    req.on('data', (chunk)=>{
        postData += chunk;
    });
    req.on('end', ()=>{
        console.log(postData);
        // parse这个方法是将一个字符串反序列化为一个对象。
        // 可以将user=gudon&pwd=123456 反序列化为 { user: 'gudon', pwd: '123456' }
        postData = querystring.parse(postData);
        //util.inspect()将任意对象转换为字符串的方法,通常用于调试和错误输出。
        res.end(util.inspect(postData));
    });
}).listen(3000, '127.0.0.1');

// 访问:html端post表单提交  username gudon,password为123456
// 服务端打印:user=gudon&pwd=123456
// 浏览器:{ user: 'gudon', pwd: '123456' }
// path.normalize() 输出规范格式的path字符串。
let path = require('path')
console.log(path.normalize('/foo/bar//baz/file01/file02//..'));
// fooarazfile01
// path.extname() 获取扩展名的
// 如果 path 的最后一部分没有 . 或 path 的文件名的第一个字符是 .,则返回一个空字符串。
/*
path.extname('index.html');
// 返回: '.html'
path.extname('/etc/a/index.html');
// 返回: '.html'
path.extname('index.coffee.md');
// 返回: '.md'
path.extname('index.');
// 返回: '.'
path.extname('index');
// 返回: ''
path.extname('.index');
// 返回: ''
*/


访问服务器上文件资源的原理:

let http = require('http');
let fs = require('fs');
let path = require('path');
let url = require('url');

// 1 创建服务器
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    // 1.1 获取url 路径
    let pathUrl = url.parse(req.url);
    let pathName = pathUrl.pathname;


    // 1.2 处理路径
    if(pathName.lastIndexOf('.') === -1){ // 没有点,就拼接上 index.html
        pathName += '/index.html';
        console.log(111);
        console.log(pathName);
    }

    let fileUrl = './' + path.normalize(pathName);
    // 取出文件的后缀
    let extName = path.extname(fileUrl);
    console.log('扩展名',extName);

    // 1.3 读取文件
    fs.readFile(fileUrl,(err,data)=>{
        // 1.3.1 do not find the file
        if (err){
            res.writeHead(404, {'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'});
            res.end('<h1>404, 当前页面找不到!</h1>');
        }

        // 1.3.3 find the file
        getContentType(extName,(contentType)=>{
           res.writeHead(200,{'content-type': contentType});
           // res.end(data);
           res.end('111');
        })
    })
}).listen(3000);

/*
 获取 contentType
 就是获取那个文件的类型,返回给浏览器端,浏览器的头部文件里,会对你访问的文件类型有所描述
mime.json 文件,设置了各种 文件对应的类型,如: ".jpg":"image/jpeg" 等。
*/
let getContentType = (extName,callBack)=>{
    // read file
    fs.readFile('./mime.json',(err,data)=>{
        if (err){
            throw err;
            return;
        }

        let mineJson = JSON.parse(data);
        let contentType = mineJson[extName] || 'text/plain';
        callBack(contentType);
    })
};

未完待续。。。

二、ejs模板

  • "E" 代表 "effective",即【高效】。EJS 是一套简单的模板语言,帮你利用普通的 JavaScript 代码生成 HTML 页面。

  • EJS是一个JavaScript模板库,用来从JSON数据中生成HTML字符串。

  • https://ejs.bootcss.com/

view/data.json

{
  "lists":[
    {"title": "降龙十八掌", "count": 475593, "up": 1},
    {"title": "诺贝尔文学奖取消", "count": 434434, "up": 1},
    {"title": "加拿大大使馆丑闻", "count": 423323, "up": 0},
    {"title": "今天的天气很好", "count": 346767, "up": 0},
    {"title": "停车杆砸人致死", "count": 336237, "up": 1},
    {"title": "this is the right way", "count": 325193, "up": 0},
    {"title": "夏威夷火山大爆发", "count": 275593, "up": 0}
  ],
  "source": "百度风云榜 - 实时热点"
}

server.js

let http = require('http');
let fs = require('fs');
let ejs = require('ejs');

// 1 创建服务器
http.createServer((req,res)=>{
    // 1.1 读取数据
    getDataJson((jsonData)=>{
        // 1.2 读取模板信息
        fs.readFile('./view/list.ejs',(err,data)=>{
            let ejsList = data.toString();

            // 1.3 实例化模板
            let tmp = ejs.render(ejsList,jsonData);

            //  1.4 返回界面
            res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset=utf-8'});
            res.end(tmp);
        })

    });
}).listen(3000);


let getDataJson = (callBack)=>{
    fs.readFile('./model/data.json',(err,data)=>{
        if(!err){
            let jsonData = JSON.parse(data);
            callBack(jsonData);
        }else {
            throw err;
        }
    })
}

list.ejs

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>百度风云排行版</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
        }

        #panel {
             500px;
            border: 1px solid #c6c8ca;
            margin: 100px auto;
        }

        #panel_header {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-around;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
            line-height: 44px;
            color: #777;
        }

        #panel_body > li {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            justify-content: space-between;
            line-height: 44px;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
        }

        .c-icon {
            background: url(https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/static/protocol/https/global/img/icons_5859e57.png) no-repeat 0 0;
            display: inline-block;
             14px;
            height: 14px;
            vertical-align: text-bottom;
            font-style: normal;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .opr-toplist-st {
            margin-bottom: 2px;
        }

        .c-icon-up {
            background-position: -720px -168px;
        }

        .c-icon-down {
            background-position: -744px -168px;
        }

        .left{
            margin-left: 10px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            align-items: center;
        }

        .left .no{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
             18px;
            height: 18px;
            background-color: red;
            color: #fff;
            margin: 5px;
        }

        .right{
            margin-right: 10px;
        }

        #panel_footer{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-end;
            margin: 10px;
            color: #777;
            font-size: 15px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="panel">
    <div id="panel_header">
        <span>排名</span>
        <span>搜索指数</span>
    </div>
    <ul id="panel_body">
        <%for(var i=0;i<lists.length;i++){%>
        <li>
            <div class="left">
                <span class="no" style="background-color: <%= i > 2 ? 'red':'blue'%>;"><%=i+1%></span>
                <span><%=lists[i].title%></span>
            </div>
            <div class="right">
                <span><%=lists[i].count%></span>
                <%if(lists[i].up === 1){%>
                <i class="opr-toplist-st c-icon c-icon-up"></i>
                <%}else{%>
                    <i class="opr-toplist-st c-icon c-icon-down"></i>
                <%}%>
            </div>
        </li>
<%}%>
    </ul>
    <div id="panel_footer">
        <span style="margin-right: 5px">来源:</span>
        <span><%=source%></span>
    </div>
</section>
</body>
</html>

结果:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/friday69/p/10142711.html