函数式编程
函数式编程是种编程方式，它将电脑运算视为函数的计算。
而函数式编程是面向数学的抽象，将计算描述为一种表达式求值，一句话，函数式程序就是一个表达式。
面向计算？！
In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data. It is a declarative programming paradigm, which means programming is done with expressions[1] or declarations[2] instead of statements.