一、编辑，取消，更新操作
首先拖一个ListView控件到页面,然后按如下代码进行调整,这里为了利用ListView控件中按钮的内置功能CommandName必须和我们这里的名字一样
前端代码
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" OnItemEditing="ListView1_ItemEditing" OnItemCanceling="ListView1_ItemCanceling" OnItemUpdating="ListView1_ItemUpdating"> <ItemTemplate> <tr> <td> <%#Eval("ID") %> </td> <td> <%#Eval("name") %> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /> </td> </tr> </ItemTemplate> <EditItemTemplate> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="IDLable" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ID") %>' /> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%#Bind("Name") %>' /> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /> <asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" /> </td> </tr> </EditItemTemplate> <LayoutTemplate> <table> <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder"> </tr> </table> </LayoutTemplate> </asp:ListView>
这里我们在App_Code文件夹中添加DataAccess类来模拟数据提供,代码如下:
模拟数据提供代码
public class DataAccess { public List<Employee> List; public DataAccess() { List = new List<Employee>(); Employee e1 = new Employee {ID=1, Name = "lfm1", Age = 30 }; Employee e2 = new Employee {ID=2, Name = "lfm2", Age = 30 }; Employee e3 = new Employee {ID=3, Name = "lfm3", Age = 30 }; Employee e4 = new Employee {ID=4, Name = "lfm4", Age = 30 }; Employee e5 = new Employee {ID=5, Name = "lfm5", Age = 30 }; Employee e6 = new Employee {ID=6, Name = "lfm6", Age = 30 }; List.Add(e1); List.Add(e2); List.Add(e3); List.Add(e4); List.Add(e5); List.Add(e6); } } public class Employee { public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public int Sex { get; set; } }
页面的后台代码如下:
页面后台代码
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { DataAccess da = new DataAccess(); protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { Bind(); } } private void Bind() { ListView1.DataSource = da.List; ListView1.DataBind(); } protected void ListView1_ItemEditing(object sender, ListViewEditEventArgs e) { ListView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; Bind(); } protected void ListView1_ItemUpdating(object sender, ListViewUpdateEventArgs e) { foreach (var item in da.List) { if (item.ID.ToString() == ((Label)ListView1.Items[e.ItemIndex].FindControl("IDLable")).Text) { item.Name = ((TextBox)ListView1.Items[e.ItemIndex].FindControl("NameTextBox")).Text; } } ListView1.EditIndex = -1; Bind(); } protected void ListView1_ItemCanceling(object sender, ListViewCancelEventArgs e) { ListView1.EditIndex = -1; Bind(); } }
这里需要注意在Page_Load中绑定时必须判断是否是回发,如果是回发状态则不能重新绑定,因为如果重新绑定则相应的事件不会被触发
二、删除操作
前端代码
前端代码
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" OnItemDeleting="ListView1_ItemDeleting"> <ItemTemplate> <tr> <td> <asp:Label ID="IDLable" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ID") %>' /> </td> <td> <%#Eval("name") %> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /> </td> <td> <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" Text="Delete" CommandName="Delete" /> </td> </tr> </ItemTemplate> <LayoutTemplate> <table> <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder"> </tr> </table> </LayoutTemplate> </asp:ListView>
因为这里是模拟数据提供，所以数据的状态我们暂且用Session保存，后台代码如下：
后台代码
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { DataAccess da; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (Session["da"] == null) { da = new DataAccess(); Session["da"] = da; } else { da = Session["da"] as DataAccess; } if (!IsPostBack) { Bind(); } } protected void ListView1_ItemDeleting(object sender, ListViewDeleteEventArgs e) { foreach (var item in da.List) { string currentID = ((Label)ListView1.Items[e.ItemIndex].FindControl("IDLable")).Text; if (item.ID.ToString() == currentID) { da.List.Remove(item); break; } } Bind(); } }
三、插入操作
ListView的Insert Mode通过其属性InsertItemPosition来控制，该属性的取值有三种：
None：非Insert状态
FirstItem：Insert状态，且编辑模板显示于ListView所有item的最前面
LastItem ：Insert状态，且编辑模板显示于ListView所有item的最后面
前端代码：
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" OnItemInserting="ListView1_ItemInserting"> <LayoutTemplate> <table id="Table1" runat="server" border="0" style=""> <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" /> </table> </LayoutTemplate> <ItemTemplate> <tr> <td> <%#Eval("ID") %> </td> <td> <asp:Label ID="idLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("name") %>' /> </td> <td> <asp:Label ID="xLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("age") %>' /> </td> </tr> </ItemTemplate> <InsertItemTemplate> <tr style=""> <td> <asp:Button ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="插入" /> <asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="清除" /> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="IDTextBox" runat="server" /> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server" /> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="AgeTextBox" runat="server" /> </td> </tr> </InsertItemTemplate> </asp:ListView> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="插入" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
原文出处：吾吾织梦WwW.55ZM.CoM