django+nginx+xshell简易日志查询,接上<关于《rsyslog+mysql+loganalyzer搭建日志服务器<个人笔记>》的反思>

　　纠正一下之前在<关于《rsyslog+mysql+loganalyzer搭建日志服务器<个人笔记>》的反思>中说到的PHP+MySQL太慢，这里只是说我技术不好，没有技术可以修改这个开源的php日志程序罢了，当然，在做这个的时候，也是菜鸟一个，只是想自己尝试一下。高手可以直接跳过.....

　　首先，写在前面，因为上班空闲时间不多，只有忙里偷闲或自己回家的时间弄下，所以这个前后的时间就比较久了。

　　之前在上篇写到，是准备使用apache+django来搭建的，但是真的，我折腾了几次apache+wsgi的，我始终没有成功，无耐，我就没有再使用这个了。最终改为使用nginx+django来进行环境的搭建，这个搭建的相关的教程，如有意向的同学可以看这个.<nginx+uwsgi<django web环境的搭建>,个人感觉使用nginx+uwsgi，搭建的速度更快，而且几乎不用考虑什么版本的问题。真心为自己之前准备使用apache+wsgi而心痛自己。但是不得不说，有之前的经历所以看到这个nginx+uwsgi的思路，也一下子就清楚需要怎么操作了。

　　然后其它的就是一些代码相关的了，这里也当是记录下自己的搭建的步骤吧！大晚上的写得详细些吧！

首先是settings.py的文件：<导入log,还有最底下面的静态路径的设置，这里稍微注意一下>

  1 """
  2 Django settings for searchlog project.
  3 
  4 Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.7.
  5 
  6 For more information on this file, see
  7 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
  8 
  9 For the full list of settings and their values, see
 10 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
 11 """
 12 
 13 # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
 14 import os
 15 
 16 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
 17 
 18 
 19 # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
 20 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
 21 
 22 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
 23 SECRET_KEY = '-qsjwm5iy%(yu+rq*u$3t4o+q(-sxn#o=0qt=mpb)8efto%lxd'
 24 
 25 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
 26 import socket
 27 if socket.gethostname() == 'samcao-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Y470':
 28     DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True 
 29 else:
 30     DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
 31 
 32 #DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
 33 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
 34 
 35 # Application definition
 36 
 37 INSTALLED_APPS = (
 38     'django.contrib.admin',
 39     'django.contrib.auth',
 40     'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 41     'django.contrib.sessions',
 42     'django.contrib.messages',
 43     'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 44     'log',
 45 )
 46 
 47 MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
 48     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 49     'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
 50     'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 51     #'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 52     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 53     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
 54     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 55     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
 56     'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 57 )
 58 
 59 ROOT_URLCONF = 'searchlog.urls'
 60 
 61 TEMPLATES = [
 62     {
 63         'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
 64         'DIRS': [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'templates').replace('\','/'),],
 65         'APP_DIRS': True,
 66         'OPTIONS': {
 67             'context_processors': [
 68                 'django.template.context_processors.debug',
 69                 'django.template.context_processors.request',
 70                 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
 71                 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
 72             ],
 73         },
 74     },
 75 ]
 76 
 77 WSGI_APPLICATION = 'searchlog.wsgi.application'
 78 
 79 
 80 # Database
 81 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
 82 
 83 DATABASES = {
 84     'default': {
 85         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
 86         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
 87         
 88     }
 89 }
 90 
 91 
 92 # Internationalization
 93 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
 94 
 95 LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
 96 
 97 TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
 98 
 99 USE_I18N = True
100 
101 USE_L10N = True
102 
103 USE_TZ = True
104 
105 
106 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
107 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
108 HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
109 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
110 MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE,'static')
111 MEDIA_URL = ''
112 ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'
113 #STATIC_ROOT = '/home/samcao/caodjango/searchlog/searchlog/static/'
114 STATICFILES_DIRS = (
115     os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
116 )

settings.py

urls.py<就几个url,没有什么特殊的>,好吧,我不得不说,那个The Django Book 我只看了下前面的7章,而且还不认真.<http://djangobook.py3k.cn/2.0>

from django.conf.urls import include, url 
from django.contrib import admin
from log import views
from django.conf import settings

urlpatterns = [ 
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^$',views.login),
    url(r'^login/$',views.login),
    url(r'^loginsuccess/$',views.loginsuccess),
    url(r'^logout/$',views.logout),
]

urls.py

log/views.py--------现在目前还没有加上一些判断之类的.比较菜.只是简单的.

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
from django import forms
from django.contrib import auth
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
import datetime
from django.contrib.admin import widgets
import subprocess
import os.path
import fupy
#From Post
#from django.template import RequestContext


class loginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(max_length=30)
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

class searchForm(forms.Form):
    searchform = forms.CharField(label="Please Enter Search Content",min_length=1)
    day = forms.DateTimeField(label='Please Enter Log Date',widget=widgets.AdminDateWidget())

def login(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        return HttpResponseRedirect("/loginsuccess/")
    error = False
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = loginForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            username = request.POST.get('username','')
            password = request.POST.get('password','')
            user = auth.authenticate(username=username,password=password)
            if user is not None and user.is_active:
                auth.login(request,user)
                return HttpResponseRedirect("/loginsuccess/")
            else:
                error=True  
                #return HttpResponse("not user")
    else:
        form = loginForm()
    return render_to_response('login.html',{'form':form,'error':error})

def loginsuccess(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        if request.method == 'POST':
            searchform = searchForm(request.POST)
            if searchform.is_valid():
                searchtext = searchform.cleaned_data['searchform']
                today = searchform.cleaned_data['day']
                today_day = str(today.day).zfill(2)
                #print today_day
                #print searchtext
                if '|' in searchtext:
                    searchtext_error = True
                    return render_to_response('search.html',{'form':searchform,'searchtext_error':searchtext_error,'uname':request.user})
                logpath = os.path.join('/home/var/log/',str(today.year),str(today.month),today_day)
                if not os.path.exists(logpath):
                    file_error = True
                    return render_to_response('search.html',{'form':searchform,'file_error':file_error,'uname':request.user})
                logpath = os.path.join(logpath,'*')
                cmd = "sudo grep '%s' %s"%(searchtext,logpath)
                print cmd
                showlog = subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
                text = showlog.communicate()
                textshow = text[0].split('
')
                textshow2 = fupy.returnShowLog(textshow)
                return render_to_response('search.html',{'showlog':textshow2,'form':searchform,'uname':request.user})
        else:
            searchform = searchForm(
                initial={'day':datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")}
            )
        return render_to_response('search.html',{'form':searchform,'uname':request.user})
    else:
        return HttpResponseRedirect("/login/")

def logout(request):
    auth.logout(request)
    return render_to_response("logout.html")

log/views.py

log/templates/base.html-----html模板文件,这里主要是导入bootstrap文件.其它的就没有什么了.

 1 {% load staticfiles %}
 2 <!DOCTYPE html>
 3 <html>
 4 <head>
 5 <meta charset="utf-8" />
 6 {% block title %}<title>Searchlog</title>{% endblock %}
 7 <!-- <script src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/jquery.ui-1.9.0.min.js' %}"></script> -->
 8  <script src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/jquery.min.js' %}"></script>
 9  <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
10  <link href="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
11  <script src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/html5shiv.js' %}"></script>
12  <script src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/respond.min.js' %}"></script>
13  <script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
14  <style type="text/css" src="{% static 'bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css' %}"></style>
15 </head>
16 <body>
17 {% block content %}
18 {% endblock %}
19 </body>
20 </html>

log/templates/base.html

log/templates/login.html-------登陆窗口页面

 1 {% extends "base.html" %}
 2 {% block content %}
 3 <div class="container">
 4     <div class="row">
 5         <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
 6                 {% if error %}
 7                     <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
 8                           <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
 9                           <strong>提示:</strong>您的账号或者密码有误,请重新进行登陆,谢谢!
10                     </div>
11                 {% endif %}
12                 <div class="jumbotron">
13               <form class="form-signin" role="form" method="POST" action="">{% csrf_token %}
14                   <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Please sign in</h2>
15                     <input class="form-control" placeholder="{{ form.username.name }}" required="" autofocus="" type="{{ form.username.name }}" name="{{ form.username.name }}">
16                     <input class="form-control" placeholder="Password" required="" type="password" name="{{ form.password.name }}">
17                     <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Sign in</button>
18               </form>
19               </div>
20         </div>
21     </div>
22 </div>
23 {% endblock %}

log/templates/login.html

log/templates/search.html----查询窗口页面

 1 {% extends "base.html" %}
 2 {% block content %}
 3 <div class="container">
 4     <div class="row">
 5         <div class="col-md-12 col-md-offset-0">
 6             <h3>Hello {{ uname.username }}</h3>
 7                 <form method="POST" action="">
 8                         {% if form.searchform.errors %}
 9                             <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
10                                 <strong>警告!</strong> 请输入需要搜索的日志内容！<br>
11                             </div>
12                         {% endif %}
13                         {% if form.day.errors %}
14                             <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
15                                 <strong>警告!</strong> 请输入搜索日志时间！
16                             </div>
17                         {% endif %}
18                         {% if searchtext_error %}
19                             <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
20                               <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
21                               <strong>Warning!</strong> 请搜索正确的内容！不要在搜索内容中带有“|”符号，谢谢！
22                             </div>
23                             <p style="color: red;"></p>
24                         {% endif %}
25                         {% if file_error %}
26                             <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
27                               <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
28                               <strong>Warning!</strong> 您搜索的日期没有日志，请输入正确的日期，谢谢！格式如：2016-10-10
29                             </div>
30                         {% endif %}
31                     <input class="form-control" placeholder="{{ form.searchform.label }}" type="text" name="{{ form.searchform.name }}" style="800px;">
32                     <input class="form-control" type="text" name="{{ form.day.name }}" size="10" value="{{ form.day.value }}" style="130px;">
33                     <!-- {{form.as_p}}-->
34                     
35                     <!-- <input type="submit" value="searchlog"> -->
36                     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Search</button>
37                     <a href="/logout/">注销登陆</a><br/>
38                     <hr>
39                         <table class="table table-hover">                            
40                             <thead>
41                                 <th>序列</th><th>日志内容</th>
42                             </thead>
43                             {% for logline in showlog %}
44                             <tr>
45                                 <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td><td>{{ logline }}</td>
46                             </tr>
47                             {% endfor %}                        
48                         </table>
49                 </form>
50         </div>
51         
52     </div>
53 </div>
54 {% endblock %}

log/templates/search.html

恩，好吧，大概就是这样一个页面的东西了，没有什么其它的东西了！回想起来还是非常简单的，最麿人的事情是在apache+wsgi的时候，好了！那都是后话了，这样试了下，每天大概有几百M的日志，这样查没有什么问题，响应速度还是不错的。好吧，是好垃圾个，暂时时间与能力有限，先这样，后面再慢慢的进行修改优化下！！！

最新修改，为了方便日志的查看，在搜索的时候会将搜索的内容进行高亮显示，如上图。这个底层返回纠结了下子，因为要可以有星号。