[LeetCode 题解]: Binary Tree Preorder Traversal

前言

【LeetCode 题解】系列传送门：  http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/category/573499.html

1.题目描述

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    
     2
    /
   3

return [1,2,3].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

2. 题意

先序遍历二叉树，递归的思路是普通的，能否用迭代呢？

3. 思路

非递归思路：<借助stack>

    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        stack<TreeNode* > st;
        vector<int> vi;
        vi.clear();
        if(!root) return vi;
        
        st.push(root);
        while(!st.empty()){
            TreeNode *tmp = st.top();
            vi.push_back(tmp->val);    
            st.pop();
            if(tmp->right) st.push(tmp->right);
            if(tmp->left) st.push(tmp->left);
        }
        return vi;
    }

递归思路：

class Solution {
private:
    vector<int> vi;
public:
    vector<int> preorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vi.clear();
        if(!root) return vi;
        preorder(root);return vi;
    }
    void preorder(TreeNode* root){
        if(!root) return;
        vi.push_back(root->val);
        preorder(root->left);
        preorder(root->right);
    }
};

4.相关题目

(1)二叉树的中序遍历:

(2)二叉树的后序遍历:

(3) 二叉树系列文章:

作者：Double_Win 出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/double-win/p/3896010.html  声明： 由于本人水平有限，文章在表述和代码方面如有不妥之处，欢迎批评指正~