Python3+tkinter实现的“推箱子” 代码简单适合初学Python的同学练手

推箱子是一款益智的小游戏，在小时候大家都玩过
今天用Python自己实现一个，它是使用Python3+tkinter（内置模块）实现的，检查了键盘的移动，然后控制人物的位置
运行效果如下：
完整代码如下：（素材下载地址：https://www.itprojects.cn/web/material/details.html?id=18）
  1 from tkinter import *
  2 from tkinter.messagebox import *
  3 import copy
  4 
  5 root = Tk()
  6 root.title("推箱子 更多请访问www.itprojects.cn")
  7 
  8 imgs = [PhotoImage(file='./bmp/Wall.gif'),
  9         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/Worker.gif'),
 10         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/Box.gif'),
 11         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/Passageway.gif'),
 12         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/Destination.gif'),
 13         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/WorkerInDest.gif'),
 14         PhotoImage(file='./bmp/RedBox.gif')]
 15 # 0代表墙，1代表人，2代表箱子，3代表路，4代表目的地
 16 # 5代表人在目的地，6代表放到目的地的箱子
 17 Wall = 0
 18 Worker = 1
 19 Box = 2
 20 Passageway = 3
 21 Destination = 4
 22 WorkerInDest = 5
 23 RedBox = 6
 24 # 原始地图
 25 myArray1 = [[0, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3],
 26             [0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 0],
 27             [0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 3, 0],
 28             [3, 3, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0],
 29             [3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0],
 30             [0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0],
 31             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
 32 
 33 
 34 # 绘制整个游戏区域图形
 35 def drawGameImage():
 36     global x, y
 37 
 38     for i in range(0, 7):  # 0--6
 39         for j in range(0, 7):  # 0--6
 40             if myArray[i][j] == Worker:
 41                 x = i  # 工人当前位置(x,y)
 42                 y = j
 43                 print("工人当前位置:", x, y)
 44             img1 = imgs[myArray[i][j]]
 45             cv.create_image((i * 32 + 20, j * 32 + 20), image=img1)
 46             cv.pack()
 47     # print (myArray)
 48 
 49 
 50 def callback(event):  # 按键处理
 51     global x, y, myArray
 52     print("按下键：", event.char)
 53     KeyCode = event.keysym
 54     # 工人当前位置(x,y)
 55     if KeyCode == "Up":  # 分析按键消息
 56         # 向上
 57         x1 = x;
 58         y1 = y - 1;
 59         x2 = x;
 60         y2 = y - 2;
 61         # 将所有位置输入以判断并作地图更新
 62         MoveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 63     # 向下
 64     elif KeyCode == "Down":
 65         x1 = x;
 66         y1 = y + 1;
 67         x2 = x;
 68         y2 = y + 2;
 69         MoveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 70     # 向左
 71     elif KeyCode == "Left":
 72         x1 = x - 1;
 73         y1 = y;
 74         x2 = x - 2;
 75         y2 = y;
 76         MoveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 77     # 向右
 78     elif KeyCode == "Right":
 79         x1 = x + 1;
 80         y1 = y;
 81         x2 = x + 2;
 82         y2 = y;
 83         MoveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 84     elif KeyCode == "space":  # 空格键
 85         print("按下键：空格", event.char)
 86         myArray = copy.deepcopy(myArray1)  # 恢复原始地图
 87         drawGameImage()
 88 
 89 
 90 # 判断是否在游戏区域
 91 def IsInGameArea(row, col):
 92     return (row >= 0 and row < 7 and col >= 0 and col < 7)
 93 
 94 
 95 def MoveTo(x1, y1, x2, y2):
 96     global x, y
 97     P1 = None
 98     P2 = None
 99     if IsInGameArea(x1, y1):  # 判断是否在游戏区域
100         P1 = myArray[x1][y1];
101     if IsInGameArea(x2, y2):
102         P2 = myArray[x2][y2]
103     if P1 == Passageway:  # P1处为通道
104         MoveMan(x, y);
105         x = x1;
106         y = y1;
107         myArray[x1][y1] = Worker;
108     if P1 == Destination:  # P1处为目的地
109         MoveMan(x, y);
110         x = x1;
111         y = y1;
112         myArray[x1][y1] = WorkerInDest;
113     if P1 == Wall or not IsInGameArea(x1, y1):
114         # P1处为墙或出界
115         return;
116     if P1 == Box:  # P1处为箱子
117         if P2 == Wall or not IsInGameArea(x1, y1) or P2 == Box:  ##P2处为墙或出界
118             return;
119     # 以下P1处为箱子
120 
121     # P1处为箱子,P2处为通道
122     if P1 == Box and P2 == Passageway:
123         MoveMan(x, y);
124         x = x1;
125         y = y1;
126         myArray[x2][y2] = Box;
127         myArray[x1][y1] = Worker;
128     if P1 == Box and P2 == Destination:
129         MoveMan(x, y);
130         x = x1;
131         y = y1;
132         myArray[x2][y2] = RedBox;
133         myArray[x1][y1] = Worker;
134     # P1处为放到目的地的箱子,P2处为通道
135     if P1 == RedBox and P2 == Passageway:
136         MoveMan(x, y);
137         x = x1;
138         y = y1;
139         myArray[x2][y2] = Box;
140         myArray[x1][y1] = WorkerInDest;
141     # P1处为放到目的地的箱子,P2处为目的地
142     if P1 == RedBox and P2 == Destination:
143         MoveMan(x, y);
144         x = x1;
145         y = y1;
146         myArray[x2][y2] = RedBox;
147         myArray[x1][y1] = WorkerInDest;
148     drawGameImage()
149     # 这里要验证是否过关
150     if IsFinish():
151         showinfo(title="提示", message=" 恭喜你顺利过关")
152         print("下一关")
153 
154 
155 def MoveMan(x, y):
156     if myArray[x][y] == Worker:
157         myArray[x][y] = Passageway;
158     elif myArray[x][y] == WorkerInDest:
159         myArray[x][y] = Destination;
160 
161 
162 def IsFinish():  # 验证是否过关
163     bFinish = True;
164     for i in range(0, 7):  # 0--6
165         for j in range(0, 7):  # 0--6
166             if (myArray[i][j] == Destination
167                     or myArray[i][j] == WorkerInDest):
168                 bFinish = False;
169     return bFinish;
170 
171 
172 def drawQiPan():  # 画棋盘
173     for i in range(0, 15):
174         cv.create_line(20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, 20 + 40 * i, width=2)
175     for i in range(0, 15):
176         cv.create_line(20 + 40 * i, 20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, width=2)
177     cv.pack()
178 
179 
180 def print_map():  # 输出map地图
181     for i in range(0, 15):  # 0--14
182         for j in range(0, 15):  # 0--14
183             print(map[i][j], end=' ')
184         print('w')
185 
186 
187 cv = Canvas(root, bg='green', width=226, height=226)
188 # drawQiPan( )
189 myArray = copy.deepcopy(myArray1)
190 drawGameImage()
191 
192 cv.bind("<KeyPress>", callback)
193 cv.pack()
194 cv.focus_set()  # 将焦点设置到cv上
195 root.mainloop()
Python3+tkinter实现的“推箱子” 代码简单 适合初学Python的同学练手

Python3+tkinter实现的“推箱子” 代码简单适合初学Python的同学练手
