No Hibernate Session bound to Thread非事物解决方式

这个问题 百度能搜到很多答案,多数都是说事物配置的,但是我按照很多解决方案都没能达到目的.问了小亮大神后才明白了为什么

首先贴一下我的beans.xml(对于dataSource class的选择似乎有很多)

    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/credit_report" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
                <list>
                    <value>com/report/model/Report.hbm.xml</value>
                </list>
        </property>
    
    
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
                    true
                </prop>
                <prop key="current_session_context_class">
                    thread
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!-- service Impl -->
    <bean id="reportServiceHibernateImpl" class="com.report.service.impl.ReportServiceHibernateImpl">
       <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="reportServiceImpl" class="com.report.service.impl.ReportServiceImpl">
    </bean>

<!-- Action -->
    <bean name="/report" class="com.report.action.ReportAction">
        <property name="service">
            <ref bean="reportServiceHibernateImpl" />
        </property>
        <property name="serviceMyBatis" >
            <ref bean="reportServiceImpl"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

在用struts-config.xml时,注意<action-mapping><action>中的type配置,不加入Spring时配置为ReportAction类就可以了,再加入Spring后需要配置成这样

<struts-config>

    <form-beans>
        <form-bean name="reportForm" type="com.report.form.ReportForm"/>
    </form-beans>

    <action-mappings>
        <action path="/report"  type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" name="reportForm" scope="request"></action>
    </action-mappings>


    <controller
        processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor">
    </controller>
    <message-resources parameter="com.test.struts.ApplicationResources" />
    <plug-in
        className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
        <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="WEB-INF/classes/beans.xml" />
    </plug-in>


</struts-config>

因为我是先用Hibernate做的service实现,再加入Spring控制,本想在不修改Hibernate实现类的情况下,只用Spring管理dataSource和sessionFactory

但是配置完成之后每次都会报No Hibernate Session bound to Thread这个错,原因是因为:

* 用Spring配置dataSource和管理Hibernate的sessionFactory时,
* 由于Spring内部对sessionFactory做了改动,所以不能直接注入beans.xml配置的sessionFactory,

　　　　我是在ReportServiceHibernateImpl实现类中想注入sessionFactory但是每次注入都是null,很不解,感谢小亮的耐心解答
* 推荐使用HibernateTemplate和HibernateDaoSupport

* 另外 , 查询有两种方式(具体代码请参照ExtJs2.1项目中的ReportServiceHibernateImpl具体实现方式)

* 1.使用HibernateTemplate.find()这种方式好像不支持分页(无法传入start)
* 2.(需在继承HibernateDaoSupport后使用)session = this.getSession,继续使用Query对象查询(query可以设置start和limit)　　

两个典型方法作为事例

    @Override
    public List<Report> selectForListFuzzy(ReportForm report)
    {    List<Report> list = new ArrayList<Report>();
        String name = report.getName();
        String cardId = report.getCardId();
        String cardType = report.getCardType();
        String content = report.getContent();

        HibernateTemplate tpl = new     HibernateTemplate(getSessionFactory());

        String sql = "select R from Report R where 1 = 1 ";
        if (null != name && "" != name)
        {
            sql += " and name like '%" + name + "%'";
        }
        if (null != cardId && "" != cardId)
        {
            sql += " and cardId like '%" + cardId + "%'";
        }
        if (null != cardType && "" != cardType)
        {
            sql += " and cardType = '" + cardType + "'";
        }
        list = tpl.find(sql);
        log.warn("list.size() == " + list.size());
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Report> selectForListFuzzyPage(ReportForm report)
    {
        List<Report> list = new ArrayList<Report>();
        String name = report.getName();
        String cardId = report.getCardId();
        String cardType = report.getCardType();
        String content = report.getContent();
        int start = report.getStart();
        int limit = report.getLimit();

        HibernateTemplate tpl = new HibernateTemplate(getSessionFactory());
        // session.beginTransaction();
        String sql = "select R from Report R where 1 = 1 ";
        if (null != name && "" != name)
        {
            sql += " and name like '%" + name + "%'";
        }
        if (null != cardId && "" != cardId)
        {
            sql += " and cardId like '%" + cardId + "%'";
        }
        if (null != cardType && "" != cardType)
        {
            sql += " and cardType = '" + cardType + "'";
        }
        Query query = this.getSession().createQuery(sql);
        query.setFirstResult(start);
        query.setMaxResults(limit);
        list = query.list();
        log.warn("list.size() == " + list.size());
        return list;
    }