极光推送SDK
1、注册
在官网注册，并创建安卓应用，然后根据提示下载SDK包，内含SDK和Demo，可以导入尝试，如何导入sdk包中有md文档
2、集成到安卓中
-
在模块下的build.grade中加入如下配置:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android { compileSdkVersion 29 buildToolsVersion "29.0.3" defaultConfig { applicationId "你得应用包名" minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 29 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" manifestPlaceholders = [ JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId, JPUSH_APPKEY : "你申请的appkey", //JPush 上注册的包名对应的 Appkey. JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暂时填写默认值即可. ] } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { // 此处加入依赖 compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.8.6' // 此处以JPush 3.8.6 版本为例。 compile 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:2.5.5' // 此处以JCore 2.5.5 版本为例。 }
3、创建InitApplication
继承于Application
package com.liqitech.parking;
import android.app.Application;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import cn.jpush.android.api.TagAliasCallback;
public class InitApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.e("xxx", "开始初始化!");
/*开启debug*/
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
JPushInterface.init(this);
// 如果不想设置别名的话就不调用这个方法
initJgAlias();
}
/**
* 程序停止，取消连接
*/
@Override
public void onTerminate() {
// 在这里可以断开连接
super.onTerminate();
}
/**
* 初始化极光推送的别名
*/
public void initJgAlias() {
//在jpush上设置别名,第一个参数就是applicationcontext，第二个随意，别重复就行，第三个就是你的别名
JPushInterface.setAlias(this.getApplicationContext(), 57, "testAlias");
}
}
4、创建Receiver
package com.liqitech.parking;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import cn.jpush.android.api.CmdMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.api.CustomMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.api.NotificationMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.service.JPushMessageReceiver;
public class PushMessageReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "PushMessageReceiver";
@Override
public void onMessage(Context context, CustomMessage customMessage) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onMessage] " + customMessage);
processCustomMessage(context, customMessage);
}
@Override
public void onNotifyMessageArrived(Context context, NotificationMessage message) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onNotifyMessageArrived] " + message);
}
@Override
public void onNotifyMessageDismiss(Context context, NotificationMessage message) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onNotifyMessageDismiss] " + message);
}
@Override
public void onRegister(Context context, String registrationId) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onRegister] " + registrationId);
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Context context, boolean isConnected) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onConnected] " + isConnected);
}
@Override
public void onCommandResult(Context context, CmdMessage cmdMessage) {
Log.e(TAG, "[onCommandResult] " + cmdMessage);
}
@Override
public void onTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
// TagAliasOperatorHelper.getInstance().onTagOperatorResult(context,jPushMessage);
super.onTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
Log.e("xxx", "onTagOperatorResult");
}
@Override
public void onCheckTagOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
super.onCheckTagOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
Log.e("xxx", "onCheckTagOperatorResult");
}
@Override
public void onAliasOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
super.onAliasOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
Log.e("xxx", "onAliasOperatorResult+--->"+jPushMessage);
if (jPushMessage.getErrorCode()==6002){
InitApplication initApplication = (InitApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
Log.e("xxx", "errorCode=6002,重连");
initApplication.initJgAlias();
}
}
@Override
public void onMobileNumberOperatorResult(Context context, JPushMessage jPushMessage) {
super.onMobileNumberOperatorResult(context, jPushMessage);
Log.e("xxx", "onMobileNumberOperatorResult");
}
//send msg to MainActivity
private void processCustomMessage(Context context, CustomMessage customMessage) {
/* if (MainActivity.isForeground) {
String message = customMessage.message;
String extras = customMessage.extra;
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
try {
JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
if (extraJson.length() > 0) {
msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
}
}
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(msgIntent);*/
// }
Log.e("xxx", "processCustomMessage");
}
@Override
public void onNotificationSettingsCheck(Context context, boolean isOn, int source) {
super.onNotificationSettingsCheck(context, isOn, source);
Log.e(TAG, "[onNotificationSettingsCheck] isOn:" + isOn + ",source:" + source);
}
}
注意onAliasOperatorResult方法中是设置别名结果的回调，如果errorcode是6002，那么就重连
4、AndroidMainfest.xm中配置
配置权限：
<!-- Required -->
<permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="你的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
在application节点中加入属性name，并设置为.InitApplication。
在application节点中加入配置：
<!-- 极光推送配置开始 -->
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false"
android:process=":pushcore">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!--<service android:name=".push.jg.JGService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false"
android:process=":pushcore">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jiguang.user.service.action" />
</intent-filter>
</service>-->
<receiver
android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="1000">
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}"/>
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- Optional -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
<data android:scheme="package" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Required since 3.0.7 -->
<!-- 新的 tag/alias 接口结果返回需要开发者配置一个自定的广播 -->
<!-- 3.3.0开始所有事件将通过该类回调 -->
<!-- 该广播需要继承 JPush 提供的 JPushMessageReceiver 类, 并如下新增一个 Intent-Filter -->
<receiver
android:name=".PushMessageReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="${JPUSH_CHANNEL}"/>
<meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="${JPUSH_APPKEY}" /> <!-- </>值来自开发者平台取得的AppKey-->
<!-- 极光推送配置结束 -->
5、在极光开发者平台中测试推送自定义消息，即可在控制台中看到提示：
看到onMessage日志出现即为成功