数据结构:二叉树(前,中,后,层次)非递归遍历。

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
    char data;
    Node *left;
    Node *right;
    Node(char d = char()):data(d),left(NULL),right(NULL){}
};

class Tree
{
    public:
    Tree():root(NULL){}
    void Create(char *LVR,char *LRV)
    {
        int n = strlen(LRV);
        Create(root,LVR,LRV,n);
    }
    void PrintfV()//中序
    {
        Node *t = root;
        if(t==NULL)return;
        stack<Node*> st;
        while(t!=NULL || st.empty()==false)
        {
                while(t!=NULL)
                {
                    st.push(t);
                    t=t->left;
                }
                t = st.top();
                st.pop();
                cout<<t->data<<"  ";
                t=t->right;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    void PrintfR()//后序
    {
        Node *t = root;
        if(t==NULL)return;
        stack<Node*> st;
        map<Node*,bool> mp;//test visted,记录是否已经遍历。
        while(1)
        {
                while(t!=NULL && mp.find(t->left)==mp.end())
                {   
                    st.push(t);
                    t=t->left;
                }
                t = st.top();
                if(t->right==NULL)
                {   
                      cout<<t->data<<"  ";
                        mp.insert(pair<Node*,bool>(t,true));
                        st.pop();
                        t = st.top();
                        continue;
                }
                if(mp.find(t->right)==mp.end()&&t->right!=NULL)
                {//查询是否已经存在map中,尽管低效,但是直观。

t=t->right; continue; } if(mp.find(st.top())==mp.end()) { cout<<st.top()->data<<" "; mp.insert(pair<Node*,bool>(t,true)); st.pop(); if(st.size()>0) t = st.top(); } if(st.empty()!=false)break; } cout<<endl; } void PrintfL()//前序 { Node *t = root; if(t==NULL)return; stack<Node*> st; while(t!=NULL || st.empty()==false) { while(t!=NULL) { cout<<t->data<<" "; st.push(t); t=t->left; } t = st.top(); st.pop(); t=t->right; } cout<<endl; } void Sprintf()//层次 { Node *t = root; if(t==NULL)return; queue<Node*> st; st.push(t); while(st.empty()==false) { Node *p = st.front(); cout<<p->data<<" "; st.pop(); if(p->left!=NULL) { st.push(p->left); } if(p->right!=NULL) { st.push(p->right); } } cout<<endl; } private: void Create(Node *&t,char *LVR,char *LRV,int n) {//依据中序和后序构造二叉树,用n记录作为标记个数。 if(n==0)return; int i = 0; while(LRV[n-1]!=LVR[i])i++; t = new Node(LRV[n-1]); Create(t->right,LVR+i+1,LRV+i,n-i-1); Create(t->left,LVR,LRV,i); } private: Node *root; }; int main() { char LVR[]="CBDAFEG"; char LRV[]="CDBFGEA"; Tree t; t.Create(LVR,LRV); t.PrintfV(); t.PrintfL(); t.PrintfR(); t.Sprintf(); return 0; }

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxchanpin/p/7198713.html