Anaconda是一个免费开源的Python和R语言的发行版本，用于计算科学（数据科学、机器学习、大数据处理和预测分析），Anaconda致力于简化软件包管理系统和部署。Anaconda的包使用软件包管理系统Conda进行管理。超过1200万人使用Anaconda发行版本，并且Anaconda拥有超过1400个适用于Windows、Linux和MacOS的数据科学软件包。 -wikipedia
安装
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下载
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清华大学开源软件镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
note： Anaconda官网是外国网站，速度非常慢，建议去清华大学开源软件镜像站下载
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安装（Linux）
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授权并执行
# 给下载的sh文件执行权限 chmod a+x Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh # 执行安装文件 ./Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh -
安装输出日志
Welcome to Anaconda3 2021.05 In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement. Please, press ENTER to continue >>> 按回车键（ENTER）继续 =================================== End User License Agreement - Anaconda Individual Edition =================================== Copyright 2015-2021, Anaconda, Inc. All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License: ... ... license日志 ... The following packages listed on https://www.anaconda.com/cryptography are inclu ded in the repository accessible through Anaconda Individual Edition that relate to cryptography. Last updated April 5, 2021 Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no] [no] >>> yes （yes接受继续，no拒绝退出安装） Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location: /home/noname/anaconda3 - Press ENTER to confirm the location - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation - Or specify a different location below [/home/noname/anaconda3] >>> /usr/envs/anaconda3 （此处可自定义安装路径，不填则为默认路径，一般在用户根目录） PREFIX=/usr/envs/anaconda3 Unpacking payload ... Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done Solving environment: done ## Package Plan ## environment location: /usr/envs/anaconda3 added / updated specs: - _ipyw_jlab_nb_ext_conf==0.1.0=py38_0 - _libgcc_mutex==0.1=main - alabaster==0.7.12=pyhd3eb1b0_0 ... ... anaconda基础环境包安装日志 ... Preparing transaction: done Executing transaction: done installation finished. Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3 by running conda init? [yes|no] [no] >>> yes （是否初始化） no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/condabin/conda no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/conda no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/conda-env no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/activate no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/deactivate no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1 no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1 no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh no change /usr/envs/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh modified /home/noname/.bashrc ==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <== If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup, set the auto_activate_base parameter to false: conda config --set auto_activate_base false Thank you for installing Anaconda3! =========================================================================== Working with Python and Jupyter notebooks is a breeze with PyCharm Pro, designed to be used with Anaconda. Download now and have the best data tools at your fingertips. PyCharm Pro for Anaconda is available at: https://www.anaconda.com/pycharm
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配置
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初始化[1] Anaconda（安装时初始化了则跳过）
# 如果如果anaconda安装初始化时，选择的no，那现在应该还用不了conda命令 # 执行 source $ANACONDA_HOME/bin/activate, 如： source /usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/activate # 初始化 conda init -
关闭启动时激活Conda基础环境（可选）
# 如果您不希望在启动时激活Conda基础环境，将AUTO_ACTIVATE_BASE参数设置为FALSE： conda config --set auto_activate_base false -
Anaconda 镜像配置
点击前往Anaconda 镜像配置
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卸载
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删除Anaconda 文件夹
# rm -rf $ANACONDA_HOME，如： rm -rf /usr/envs/anaconda3 -
删除Anaconda 配置
# 打开配置文件 vim ~/.bashrc # 删除下面这段配置 # >>> conda initialize >>> # !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !! __conda_setup="$('/usr/envs/anaconda3/bin/conda' 'shell.bash' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then eval "$__conda_setup" else if [ -f "/usr/envs/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then . "/usr/envs/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" else export PATH="/usr/envs/anaconda3/bin:$PATH" fi fi unset __conda_setup # <<< conda initialize <<< -
更新配置文件
source ~/.bashrc 或者 source /etc/profile
Reference