android学习笔记(三)

认识Service

  • 启动服务:
`startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class));`
  • 结束服务:
stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class));

绑定服务

除了startService外,还可以通过绑定的方式启动服务。

新建一个Service

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return new Binder();
    }
//在启动了服务后执行该方法
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while(true){
                System.out.println("服务正在运行");

                try {
                    sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            }
        }.start();

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

MainAvtivity

private Intent intent;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main1);

        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_service).setOnClickListener(this);
//服务的实例在一个操作系统中只可能有一个
        findViewById(R.id.btn_stopService).setOnClickListener(this);

        findViewById(R.id.bindService).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_service:
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stopService:
                stopService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.bindService:
//                参数(intent,连接状态量,)
                bindService(intent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.unbingService:
                unbindService(this);
                break;
        }
    }
//服务绑定成功之后执行
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
        System.out.println("服务已经绑定");
    }
//服务所在进程崩溃或者杀死的时候开始
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

    }

xml视图

<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/btn_service"
    android:text="启动服务"
    />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_stopService"
        android:text="停止服务"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bindService"
        android:text="绑定服务"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/unbingService"
        android:text="解绑服务"
        />

与Service进行通信

启动Service并传递数据

其实和activity内部的传递数据一样,不过是传递数据的对象变成了Service。

MainActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
    private Intent intent;
    private EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main1);

        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_service);
        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_service).setOnClickListener(this);
//服务的实例在一个操作系统中只可能有一个
        findViewById(R.id.btn_stopService).setOnClickListener(this);



    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_service:
//                利用service传递数据
                intent.putExtra("data",editText.getText().toString());
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stopService:
                stopService(intent);
                break;

        }
    }
//服务绑定成功之后执行
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
        System.out.println("服务已经绑定");
    }
//服务所在进程崩溃或者杀死的时候开始
    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

    }
}

新建一个Service

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private boolean running = false;
    private String data = "123";

    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
//        service接收数据
        data = intent.getStringExtra("data");

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        running = true;
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();

                while(running){

                    System.out.println(data);

                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        running = false;
    }
}

xml视图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText_service"
        android:text="默认信息"
        />

<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/btn_service"
    android:text="启动服务"
    />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_stopService"
        android:text="停止服务"
        />


</LinearLayout>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/comefuture/p/8305938.html