POJ 3617 Best Cow Line 【贪心】

Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 18309   Accepted: 5090

Description

FJ is about to take his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 2,000) cows to the annual"Farmer of the Year" competition. In this contest every farmer arranges his cows in a line and herds them past the judges.

The contest organizers adopted a new registration scheme this year: simply register the initial letter of every cow in the order they will appear (i.e., If FJ takes Bessie, Sylvia, and Dora in that order he just registers BSD). After the registration phase ends, every group is judged in increasing lexicographic order according to the string of the initials of the cows' names.

FJ is very busy this year and has to hurry back to his farm, so he wants to be judged as early as possible. He decides to rearrange his cows, who have already lined up, before registering them.

FJ marks a location for a new line of the competing cows. He then proceeds to marshal the cows from the old line to the new one by repeatedly sending either the first or last cow in the (remainder of the) original line to the end of the new line. When he's finished, FJ takes his cows for registration in this new order.

Given the initial order of his cows, determine the least lexicographic string of initials he can make this way.

Input

* Line 1: A single integer: N
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single initial ('A'..'Z') of the cow in the ith position in the original line

Output

The least lexicographic string he can make. Every line (except perhaps the last one) contains the initials of 80 cows ('A'..'Z') in the new line.

Sample Input

6
A
C
D
B
C
B

Sample Output

ABCBCD

Source

这道题考察贪心,将头与尾,进行对比,每次选取最小的组成新串,如果头尾相同,则继续向下进行比较。题目中有要求,如果字符串长度超过80,就要换行,所以要有一个计数器cnt检查串的长度。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAX_N   2005
using namespace std;

char str[MAX_N];

int main() {
    int n, cnt = 0;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin>>str[i];
    }
    int l = 0, r = n - 1;
    while (l <= r) {
        bool judge = false;
        for (int i = 0; l + i < r - i; i++) {
            if (str[l + i] > str[r - i]) {
                judge = false;
                break;
            }
            else if (str[l + i] < str[r - i]) {
                judge = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(judge) printf("%c", str[l++]);
        else printf("%c", str[r--]);
        cnt++;
        if (cnt % 80 == 0) printf("
");
    }
    printf("
");
    return 0;
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cniwoq/p/6770945.html