VC2010 OPENCV 配置攻略；生成opencv向导

VC中新建项目

opencv安装目录 D:\opencv\opencv\

include

D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv2;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)

库目录

D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Lib;$(LibraryPath)

链接 - 输入

opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)

项目可以正常编译

一劳永逸的项目产生办法

新建常规-自定义向导产生一个模板文件

cvDemo

路径为 C:\Users\username \Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\cvDemo

C:\Users\username \Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\cvDemo\cvDemo\default.vcxproj

打开编辑如下

View Code

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  3
  4   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
  5     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
  6       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
  7       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
  8     </ProjectConfiguration>
  9     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
10       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
11       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
12     </ProjectConfiguration>
13   </ItemGroup>
14
15   <PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
16   </PropertyGroup>
17
18   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
19
20    <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
21       <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
22     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
23     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
24   </PropertyGroup>
25   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
26       <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
27     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
28     <CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>
29   </PropertyGroup>
30
31   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
32
33   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
34   </ImportGroup>
35
36   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
37     <Import Project="$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" />
38   </ImportGroup>
39   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
40     <Import Project="$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(LocalAppData)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" />
41   </ImportGroup>
42
43   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
44   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
45     <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
46     <SourcePath>$(SourcePath)</SourcePath>
47     <IncludePath>D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include\opencv2;D:\opencv\opencv\build\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
48     <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
49     <ReferencePath>$(ReferencePath)</ReferencePath>
50   </PropertyGroup>
51   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
52     <LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
53   </PropertyGroup>
54
55  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
56     <ClCompile>
57       <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
58       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
59       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
60       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
61     </ClCompile>
62     <Link>
63       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
64       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
65       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
66       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
67     </Link>
68   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
69   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
70     <ClCompile>
71       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
72       <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
73       <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
74       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
75       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
76       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
77     </ClCompile>
78      <Link>
79       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
80       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
81       <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_core240d.lib;opencv_features2d240d.lib;opencv_flann240d.lib;opencv_gpu240d.lib;opencv_highgui240d.lib;opencv_imgproc240d.lib;opencv_legacy240d.lib;opencv_ml240d.lib;opencv_objdetect240d.lib;opencv_ts240d.lib;opencv_video240d.lib;kernel32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
82       <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib;%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
83     </Link>
84   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
85   <ItemGroup>
86     <None Include="ReadMe.txt" />
87   </ItemGroup>
88   <ItemGroup>
89     <ClInclude Include="stdafx.h" />
90     <ClInclude Include="targetver.h" />
91   </ItemGroup>
92   <ItemGroup>
93     <ClCompile Include="cvhello.cpp" />
94     <ClCompile Include="stdafx.cpp">
95       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
96       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">Create</PrecompiledHeader>
97     </ClCompile>
98   </ItemGroup>
99
100   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
101
102   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
103   </ImportGroup>
104 </Project>

同目录下default.vcxproj.filters 文件根据网上的某些不知道有没有用

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ItemGroup>
    <Filter Include="源文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
    </Filter>
    <Filter Include="头文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd</Extensions>
    </Filter>
    <Filter Include="资源文件">
      <UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
      <Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
    </Filter>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

然后在项目新建时候已经选择向导，选择cvDmo模板就可以了。

cvhellp.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const char* imagename = "http://www.cnblogs.com/../lena.jpg";

//从文件中读入图像
Mat img = imread( imagename );

//如果读入图像失败
if(img.empty())
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", imagename);
return -1;
}

//显示图像
imshow("image", img);

//此函数等待按键，按键盘任意键就返回
waitKey();

return 0;
}

转帖请注明出处（cndavy）