【制作镜像Win*】文件准备

mkdir /var/image-create
cd /var/image-create/

在物理机上：

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/libvirt/libvirt.xml

如果不通，试试route -n； route add -net 10.254.3.0/24 gw 10.254.99.254 dev eth3；

（另，10.254.3.75/images的虚机映射地址为10.133.28.75/images，若是在虚机上下载文件，使用：wget http://10.133.28.75/images/libvirt/libvirt.xml）

下载两个windows驱动：

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/virtio-win/virtio-win-0.1.96.iso

wget http://10.254.3.75/images/virtio-win/virtio-win-0.1.96_amd64.vfd

创建目标镜像文件：qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/image-create/bcec-windows-2012-R2-standard-amd64-10G.qcow2 10G

配置libvirt.xml:

 1 <domain type='kvm'>
 2   <name>windows 2012</name> <!--虚拟机名称-->
 3   <memory>16085760</memory> <!--最大内存，单位k-->
 4   <vcpu>8</vcpu>            <!--虚拟cpu个数-->
 5   <os>
 6     <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type> <!--此处的machine在不通环境下可能需要设置-->
 7     <boot dev='hd'/>    <!--硬盘启动-->
 8     <boot dev='cdrom'/> <!--光盘启动-->
 9   </os>
10   <features>
11     <acpi/>
12     <apic/>
13     <pae/>
14   </features>
15   <clock offset='utc'/>
16   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
17   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
18   <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
19   <devices>
20    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
21    
22     <disk type='file' device='disk'>
23       <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
24       <source file='/var/image-create/bcec-windows-2012-R2-standard-amd64-10G.qcow2'/> <!--目的镜像路径-->
25       <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
26     </disk>
27     
28     <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
29       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
30       <source file='/var/image-create/cn_windows_server_2012_r2_vl_x64_dvd_2979220.iso'/> <!--光盘镜像路径-->
31       <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
32       <readonly/>
33     </disk>
34     
35     <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
36       <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
37       <source file='/var/image-create/virtio-win-0.1.96.iso'/>
38       <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
39       <readonly/> 
40     </disk>
41     <disk type='file' device='floppy'>
42       <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
43       <source file='/var/image-create/virtio-win-0.1.96_amd64.vfd'/>
44       <target dev='fda' bus='fdc'/>
45     </disk> 
46     
47 <interface type='bridge'>   <!--虚拟机网络连接方式-->
48     <source bridge='virbr0'/> <!--当前主机网桥的名称-->
49     <mac address='02:00:0a:78:41:14'/>
50     <model type='virtio'/>
51 </interface>
52     <serial type='pty'>
53       <target port='0'/>
54     </serial>
55     <console type='pty'>
56       <target type='serial' port='0'/>
57     </console>
58     <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
59     <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
60     <!--vnc方式登录，端口号自动分配，自动加1，可以通过virsh vncdisplay来查询-->
61     <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
62       <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
63     </graphics>
64   </devices>
65 </domain>

此时使用virsh create libvirt.xml，提示找不到/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64

可用which qemu-system-x86_64，得出路径/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64

再rpm -qf /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64，查看版本为:xxxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxx

和qemu-kvm-2.0.0-4.mira2.x86_64不一样，则yum qemu-kvm-2.0.0-4.mira2.x86_64覆盖安装即可。

使用Xmanager Enterprise，在Properties里设置如下：

安装tigervnc-1.1.0-5.el6_4.1.x86_64

virsh create libvirt.xml

vncviewer 127.0.0.1

在图形界面安装系统