gym/102021/K GCPC18 背包dp算不同数和的可能

gym/102021/K

题意:

    给定n(n<=60)个直线 ,长度<=1000;

    可以转化为取 计算 ans = (sum  + 10 - g) / ( n + 1)  在小于5的条件下的最大值,其中sum为任取n个的直线长度和,g是给定常数。

思路:

    用类似背包的求法,把可能取到的结果用dp[i][j] = 1表示,其中i表示容量,j表示取了几个。

  

#include <algorithm>
#include  <iterator>
#include  <iostream>
#include   <cstring>
#include   <cstdlib>
#include   <iomanip>
#include    <bitset>
#include    <cctype>
#include    <cstdio>
#include    <string>
#include    <vector>
#include     <stack>
#include     <cmath>
#include     <queue>
#include      <list>
#include       <map>
#include       <set>
#include   <cassert>

using namespace std;
#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "
";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue



typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
//typedef __int128 bll;
typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
typedef pair<int,pii> p3;

//priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
#define fi first
#define se second
//#define endl '
'

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
#define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A)  //用来压行
#define REP(i , j , k)  for(int i = j ; i <  k ; ++i)
#define max3(a,b,c) max(max(a,b), c);
#define min3(a,b,c) min(min(a,b), c);
//priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que;

const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF;  //2147483647
const ll nmos = 0x80000000;  //-2147483648
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //18
const int mod = 9999973;
const double esp = 1e-8;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const double PHI=0.61803399;    //黄金分割点
const double tPHI=0.38196601;


template<typename T>
inline T read(T&x){
    x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
    while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x=f?-x:x;
}
/*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/

            const int maxn = 2009;
            int dp[maxn][100];
            int a[100];
int main(){
            int n,g;
            scanf("%d%d", &n, &g);
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            dp[0][0] = 1;
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                for(int j=n; j>=1; j--){
                    for(int k = maxn-1; k>=a[i]; k--){
                        dp[k][j] |= dp[k-a[i]][j-1];
                    }
                }
            }
            double ans = -1;
            for(int k = g - 10; k < maxn; k++){
                for(int j=1; j<=n; j++){
                    if(dp[k][j] == 0) continue;
                 //   cout<<k << " " << j<<endl;
                    double tmp = (k + 10 - g)*1.0 / (j+1.0);
                    if(tmp <= 5.0) ans = max(ans, tmp);
                }
            }
            if(ans < 0) puts("impossible");
            else printf("%.7f
", ans);
            return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ckxkexing/p/10289495.html