POJ 3268——Silver Cow Party——————【最短路、Dijkstra、反向建图】

Silver Cow Party

Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

One cow from each of N farms (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) conveniently numbered 1..N is going to attend the big cow party to be held at farm #X (1 ≤ X ≤ N). A total of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 100,000) unidirectional (one-way roads connects pairs of farms; road i requires T_i (1 ≤ T_i ≤ 100) units of time to traverse.

Each cow must walk to the party and, when the party is over, return to her farm. Each cow is lazy and thus picks an optimal route with the shortest time. A cow's return route might be different from her original route to the party since roads are one-way.

Of all the cows, what is the longest amount of time a cow must spend walking to the party and back?

Input

Line 1: Three space-separated integers, respectively: N, M, and X
Lines 2.. M+1: Line i+1 describes road i with three space-separated integers: A_i, B_i, and T_i. The described road runs from farm A_i to farm B_i, requiring T_i time units to traverse.

Output

Line 1: One integer: the maximum of time any one cow must walk.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Hint

Cow 4 proceeds directly to the party (3 units) and returns via farms 1 and 3 (7 units), for a total of 10 time units.

题目大意：给你n个点，m条有向边。x为起点。问你其他人从自己所在位置到达x，然后返回自己所在位置。问最晚到达自己所在位置的时间。每人的移动速度相同。

解题思路：反向建图一次，跑一次最短路。正向建图，跑一次最短路。然后把两次的d值加和，求出最大值即可。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e4+200;
const int maxo = 1e5+200;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct Oper{
    int u,v,w;
}opers[maxo];
struct HeapNode{
    int d;
    int u;
    bool operator < (const HeapNode & rhs)const {
        return d > rhs.d;       //
    }
};
struct Edge{
    int from,to;
    int dist;
};
vector<Edge>edge;
vector<int>G[maxn];
priority_queue<HeapNode>PQ;
int d[maxn] , vis[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
int n,m;
void init(){
    for(int i = 0; i <= n;i++){
        G[i].clear();
    }
    edge.clear();
}
void AddEdge(int u,int v,int w){
    edge.push_back( (Edge){ u ,v, w } );
    m = edge.size();
    G[u].push_back(m-1);
}
void Dijstra(int s){
    for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
        d[i] = INF;
    }
    d[s] = 0;
    PQ.push( (HeapNode){ d[s],s} );
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    while(!PQ.empty()){
        HeapNode x = PQ.top();
        PQ.pop();
        int u = x.u;
        if(vis[u]) continue;
        vis[u] = 1;
        for( int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); i++){
            Edge & e = edge[G[u][i]];
            if(d[e.to] > d[e.from]+e.dist){
                d[e.to] = d[e.from] + e.dist;
                PQ.push( (HeapNode){d[e.to] , e.to} );
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    int k , mm;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&mm,&k)!=EOF){
        init();
        memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
        int a,b,c;
        for(int i = 0; i < mm; i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            a--,b--;
            AddEdge(b,a,c);
            opers[i].u = a ;
            opers[i].v = b ;
            opers[i].w = c ;
        }
        Dijstra(k-1);
        for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
            ans[i] = d[i];
        }
        init();
        for(int i = 0; i < mm; i++){
            AddEdge(opers[i].u,opers[i].v,opers[i].w);
        }
        Dijstra(k-1);
        int res = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            ans[i] += d[i];
            if(res < ans[i]){
                res = ans[i];
            }
        }
        printf("%d
",res);
    }
    return 0;
}