/**
* 发送post请求
* @param url 路径
* @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)
* @param encoding 编码格式
* @return
* @throws ParseException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String send(String url, JSONObject jsonObject,String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException{
String body = "";
//创建httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
//创建post方式请求对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//装填参数
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/json"));
//设置参数到请求对象中
httpPost.setEntity(s);
System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
// System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
//设置header信息
//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
// httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
//获取结果实体
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
//释放链接
response.close();
return body;
}
下面代码自己写。
2019/11/18，看到代码挺多人看的，再给大家提供一个Http工具类，数据提交包括 Raw，Json等
package com.xiaojiang.checkin.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xiaojiang.checkin.entity.HttpClientResult;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Description: httpClient工具类
*
* @author JourWon
* @date Created on 2018年4月19日
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
// 编码格式。发送编码格式统一用UTF-8
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 6000;
// 请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。
private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 6000;
/**
* 发送get请求；不带请求头和请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url) throws Exception {
return doGet(url, null, null);
}
/**
* 发送get请求；带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 请求参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
return doGet(url, null, params);
}
/**
* 发送get请求；带请求头和请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param headers 请求头集合
* @param params 请求参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
// 创建httpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建访问的地址
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (params != null) {
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 创建http对象
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
/**
* setConnectTimeout：设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
* setConnectionRequestTimeout：设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
* 超时时间，单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性，因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
* setSocketTimeout：请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。
*/
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 设置请求头
packageHeader(headers, httpGet);
// 创建httpResponse对象
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
// 执行请求并获得响应结果
return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpGet);
} finally {
// 释放资源
release(httpResponse, httpClient);
}
}
/**
* 发送post请求；不带请求头和请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url) throws Exception {
return doPost(url, null, null);
}
/**
* 发送post请求；带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
return doPost(url, null, params);
}
/**
* 发送post请求；带请求头和请求参数
*可发送Formdata数据，请把请求头设置一下，不然获取不到数据。
* @param url 请求地址
* @param headers 请求头集合
* @param params 请求参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
// 创建httpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建http对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
/**
* setConnectTimeout：设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
* setConnectionRequestTimeout：设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
* 超时时间，单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性，因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
* setSocketTimeout：请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。
*/
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 设置请求头
/*httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", "");
httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36");*/
packageHeader(headers, httpPost);
// 封装请求参数
packageParam(params, httpPost);
// 创建httpResponse对象
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
// 执行请求并获得响应结果
return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);
} finally {
// 释放资源
release(httpResponse, httpClient);
}
}
/***
* 发送post请求封装formdata
*
*/
// public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params){
//
// }
/**
* 发送POST请求带Raw参数
* */
public static HttpClientResult doPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params,String raw) throws Exception {
// 创建httpClient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建http对象
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//封装raw 参数
packageRaw(raw,httpPost);
/**
* setConnectTimeout：设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒。
* setConnectionRequestTimeout：设置从connect Manager(连接池)获取Connection
* 超时时间，单位毫秒。这个属性是新加的属性，因为目前版本是可以共享连接池的。
* setSocketTimeout：请求获取数据的超时时间(即响应时间)，单位毫秒。 如果访问一个接口，多少时间内无法返回数据，就直接放弃此次调用。
*/
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 设置请求头
/*httpPost.setHeader("Cookie", "");
httpPost.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, br");
httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36");*/
packageHeader(headers, httpPost);
// 封装请求参数
packageParam(params, httpPost);
// 创建httpResponse对象
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
// 执行请求并获得响应结果
return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPost);
} finally {
// 释放资源
release(httpResponse, httpClient);
}
}
/***
* 发送Post有些这封装代码
* 封装formdata数据
*/
public static void packageFormData(Map<String,String> params,HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase HttpMethod){
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
if(params != null && params.size() > 0){
Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
for(String key : keySet) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
}
HttpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
System.out.println(paramList);
}
/**
* 封装Raw数据
* */
public static void packageRaw(String raw,HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase HttpMethod){
try {
//传map进来需要自己封装key,val
StringEntity postingString = new StringEntity(raw);// json传递
HttpMethod.setEntity(postingString);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送put请求；不带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url) throws Exception {
return doPut(url);
}
/**
* 发送put请求；带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doPut(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
httpPut.setConfig(requestConfig);
packageParam(params, httpPut);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpPut);
} finally {
release(httpResponse, httpClient);
}
}
/**
* 发送delete请求；不带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT).setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT).build();
httpDelete.setConfig(requestConfig);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
try {
return getHttpClientResult(httpResponse, httpClient, httpDelete);
} finally {
release(httpResponse, httpClient);
}
}
/**
* 发送delete请求；带请求参数
*
* @param url 请求地址
* @param params 参数集合
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult doDelete(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
if (params == null) {
params = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
params.put("_method", "delete");
return doPost(url, params);
}
/**
* Description: 封装请求头
* @param params
* @param httpMethod
*/
public static void packageHeader(Map<String, String> params, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {
// 封装请求头
if (params != null) {
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
// 设置到请求头到HttpRequestBase对象中
httpMethod.setHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
/**
* Description: 封装请求参数
*
* @param params
* @param httpMethod
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static void packageParam(Map<String, String> params, HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase httpMethod)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// 封装请求参数
if (params != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
// 设置到请求的http对象中
httpMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, ENCODING));
}
}
/**
* Description: 获得响应结果
*
* @param httpResponse
* @param httpClient
* @param httpMethod
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static HttpClientResult getHttpClientResult(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse,
CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpMethod) throws Exception {
// 执行请求
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpMethod);
// 获取返回结果
if (httpResponse != null && httpResponse.getStatusLine() != null) {
String content = "";
if (httpResponse.getEntity() != null) {
content = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), ENCODING);
}
return new HttpClientResult(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),content);
}
return new HttpClientResult(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
/**
* Description: 释放资源
*
* @param httpResponse
* @param httpClient
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void release(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) throws IOException {
// 释放资源
if (httpResponse != null) {
httpResponse.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
}
}