(3)Redis conifg

  redis.windows-service.conf      Redis-x64-3.2.100

   1 # Redis configuration file example
   2 
   3 # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
   4 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
   5 #
   6 # 1k => 1000 bytes
   7 # 1kb => 1024 bytes
   8 # 1m => 1000000 bytes
   9 # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  10 # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  11 # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  12 #
  13 # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  14 
  15 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  16 
  17 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
  18 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  19 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
  20 # other files, so use this wisely.
  21 #
  22 # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  23 # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  24 # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  25 # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  26 #
  27 # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  28 # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  29 #
  30 # include .path	olocal.conf
  31 # include c:path	oother.conf
  32 
  33 ################################## NETWORK #####################################
  34 
  35 # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
  36 # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
  37 # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
  38 # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
  39 #
  40 # Examples:
  41 #
  42 # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  43 # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
  44 #
  45 # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
  46 # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
  47 # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
  48 # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
  49 # the IPv4 lookback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
  50 # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
  51 # is running).
  52 #
  53 # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
  54 # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
  55 # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  56 bind 127.0.0.1
  57 
  58 # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
  59 # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
  60 #
  61 # When protected mode is on and if:
  62 #
  63 # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
  64 #    "bind" directive.
  65 # 2) No password is configured.
  66 #
  67 # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
  68 # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
  69 # sockets.
  70 #
  71 # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
  72 # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
  73 # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
  74 # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
  75 protected-mode yes
  76 
  77 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
  78 # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  79 port 6379
  80 
  81 # TCP listen() backlog.
  82 #
  83 # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  84 # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  85 # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
  86 # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  87 # in order to get the desired effect.
  88 tcp-backlog 511
  89 
  90 # Unix socket.
  91 #
  92 # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  93 # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  94 # on a unix socket when not specified.
  95 #
  96 # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  97 # unixsocketperm 700
  98 
  99 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
 100 timeout 0
 101 
 102 # TCP keepalive.
 103 #
 104 # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
 105 # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
 106 #
 107 # 1) Detect dead peers.
 108 # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
 109 #    equipment in the middle.
 110 #
 111 # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
 112 # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
 113 # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
 114 #
 115 # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
 116 tcp-keepalive 0
 117 
 118 ################################# GENERAL #####################################
 119 
 120 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
 121 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
 122 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS daemonize no
 123 
 124 # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
 125 # supervision tree. Options:
 126 #   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
 127 #   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
 128 #   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
 129 #   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
 130 #                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
 131 # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
 132 #       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
 133 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS supervised no
 134 
 135 # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
 136 # and removes it at exit.
 137 #
 138 # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
 139 # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
 140 # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
 141 #
 142 # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
 143 # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
 144 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
 145 
 146 # Specify the server verbosity level.
 147 # This can be one of:
 148 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
 149 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
 150 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
 151 # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
 152 loglevel notice
 153 
 154 # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
 155 # Redis to log on the standard output.
 156 logfile "server_log.txt"
 157 
 158 # To enable logging to the Windows EventLog, just set 'syslog-enabled' to
 159 # yes, and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
 160 # If Redis is installed and launched as a Windows Service, this will
 161 # automatically be enabled.
 162 syslog-enabled yes
 163 
 164 # Specify the source name of the events in the Windows Application log.
 165 syslog-ident redis
 166 
 167 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
 168 # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
 169 # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
 170 databases 16
 171 
 172 ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
 173 #
 174 # Save the DB on disk:
 175 #
 176 #   save <seconds> <changes>
 177 #
 178 #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
 179 #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
 180 #
 181 #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
 182 #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
 183 #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
 184 #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
 185 #
 186 #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
 187 #
 188 #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
 189 #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
 190 #   like in the following example:
 191 #
 192 #   save ""
 193 
 194 save 900 1
 195 save 300 10
 196 save 60 10000
 197 
 198 # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
 199 # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
 200 # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
 201 # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
 202 # disaster will happen.
 203 #
 204 # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
 205 # automatically allow writes again.
 206 #
 207 # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
 208 # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
 209 # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
 210 # permissions, and so forth.
 211 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
 212 
 213 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
 214 # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
 215 # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
 216 # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
 217 rdbcompression yes
 218 
 219 # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
 220 # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
 221 # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
 222 # for maximum performances.
 223 #
 224 # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
 225 # tell the loading code to skip the check.
 226 rdbchecksum yes
 227 
 228 # The filename where to dump the DB
 229 dbfilename dump.rdb
 230 
 231 # The working directory.
 232 #
 233 # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
 234 # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
 235 #
 236 # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
 237 #
 238 # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
 239 dir ./
 240 
 241 ################################# REPLICATION #################################
 242 
 243 # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
 244 # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
 245 #
 246 # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
 247 #    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
 248 #    a given number of slaves.
 249 # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
 250 #    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
 251 #    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
 252 #    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
 253 # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
 254 #    network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
 255 #    and resynchronize with them.
 256 #
 257 # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
 258 
 259 # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
 260 # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
 261 # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
 262 # refuse the slave request.
 263 #
 264 # masterauth <master-password>
 265 
 266 # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
 267 # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
 268 #
 269 # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
 270 #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
 271 #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
 272 #
 273 # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
 274 #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
 275 #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
 276 #
 277 slave-serve-stale-data yes
 278 
 279 # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
 280 # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
 281 # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
 282 # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
 283 # misconfiguration.
 284 #
 285 # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
 286 #
 287 # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
 288 # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
 289 # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
 290 # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
 291 # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
 292 # administrative / dangerous commands.
 293 slave-read-only yes
 294 
 295 # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
 296 #
 297 # -------------------------------------------------------
 298 # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
 299 # -------------------------------------------------------
 300 #
 301 # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
 302 # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
 303 # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
 304 # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
 305 #
 306 # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
 307 #                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
 308 #                 process to the slaves incrementally.
 309 # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
 310 #              RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
 311 #
 312 # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
 313 # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
 314 # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
 315 # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
 316 # will start when the current one terminates.
 317 #
 318 # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
 319 # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
 320 # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
 321 #
 322 # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
 323 # works better.
 324 repl-diskless-sync no
 325 
 326 # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
 327 # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
 328 # to the slaves.
 329 #
 330 # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
 331 # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
 332 # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
 333 #
 334 # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
 335 # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
 336 repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
 337 
 338 # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
 339 # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
 340 # seconds.
 341 #
 342 # repl-ping-slave-period 10
 343 
 344 # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
 345 #
 346 # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
 347 # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
 348 # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
 349 #
 350 # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
 351 # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
 352 # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
 353 #
 354 # repl-timeout 60
 355 
 356 # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
 357 #
 358 # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
 359 # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
 360 # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
 361 # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
 362 #
 363 # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
 364 # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
 365 #
 366 # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
 367 # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
 368 # be a good idea.
 369 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
 370 
 371 # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
 372 # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
 373 # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
 374 # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
 375 # disconnected.
 376 #
 377 # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
 378 # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
 379 #
 380 # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
 381 #
 382 # repl-backlog-size 1mb
 383 
 384 # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
 385 # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
 386 # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
 387 # the backlog buffer to be freed.
 388 #
 389 # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
 390 #
 391 # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
 392 
 393 # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
 394 # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
 395 # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
 396 #
 397 # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
 398 # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
 399 # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
 400 #
 401 # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
 402 # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
 403 # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
 404 #
 405 # By default the priority is 100.
 406 slave-priority 100
 407 
 408 # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
 409 # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
 410 #
 411 # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
 412 #
 413 # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
 414 # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
 415 #
 416 # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
 417 # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
 418 # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
 419 #
 420 # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
 421 #
 422 # min-slaves-to-write 3
 423 # min-slaves-max-lag 10
 424 #
 425 # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
 426 #
 427 # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
 428 # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
 429 
 430 ################################## SECURITY ###################################
 431 
 432 # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
 433 # commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
 434 # others with access to the host running redis-server.
 435 #
 436 # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
 437 # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
 438 #
 439 # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
 440 # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
 441 # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
 442 #
 443 # requirepass foobared
 444 
 445 # Command renaming.
 446 #
 447 # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
 448 # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
 449 # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
 450 # but not available for general clients.
 451 #
 452 # Example:
 453 #
 454 # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
 455 #
 456 # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
 457 # an empty string:
 458 #
 459 # rename-command CONFIG ""
 460 #
 461 # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
 462 # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
 463 
 464 ################################### LIMITS ####################################
 465 
 466 # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
 467 # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
 468 # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
 469 # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
 470 # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
 471 #
 472 # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
 473 # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
 474 #
 475 # maxclients 10000
 476 
 477 # If Redis is to be used as an in-memory-only cache without any kind of
 478 # persistence, then the fork() mechanism used by the background AOF/RDB
 479 # persistence is unnecessary. As an optimization, all persistence can be
 480 # turned off in the Windows version of Redis. This will redirect heap
 481 # allocations to the system heap allocator, and disable commands that would
 482 # otherwise cause fork() operations: BGSAVE and BGREWRITEAOF.
 483 # This flag may not be combined with any of the other flags that configure
 484 # AOF and RDB operations.
 485 # persistence-available [(yes)|no]
 486 
 487 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
 488 # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
 489 # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
 490 #
 491 # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
 492 # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
 493 # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
 494 # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
 495 #
 496 # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
 497 # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
 498 #
 499 # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
 500 # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
 501 # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
 502 # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
 503 # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
 504 # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
 505 #
 506 # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
 507 # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
 508 # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
 509 #
 510 # WARNING: not setting maxmemory will cause Redis to terminate with an
 511 # out-of-memory exception if the heap limit is reached.
 512 #
 513 # NOTE: since Redis uses the system paging file to allocate the heap memory,
 514 # the Working Set memory usage showed by the Windows Task Manager or by other
 515 # tools such as ProcessExplorer will not always be accurate. For example, right
 516 # after a background save of the RDB or the AOF files, the working set value
 517 # may drop significantly. In order to check the correct amount of memory used
 518 # by the redis-server to store the data, use the INFO client command. The INFO
 519 # command shows only the memory used to store the redis data, not the extra
 520 # memory used by the Windows process for its own requirements. Th3 extra amount
 521 # of memory not reported by the INFO command can be calculated subtracting the
 522 # Peak Working Set reported by the Windows Task Manager and the used_memory_peak
 523 # reported by the INFO command.
 524 #
 525 # maxmemory <bytes>
 526 
 527 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
 528 # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
 529 #
 530 # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
 531 # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
 532 # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
 533 # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
 534 # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
 535 # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
 536 #
 537 # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
 538 #       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
 539 #
 540 #       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
 541 #       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
 542 #       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
 543 #       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
 544 #       getset mset msetnx exec sort
 545 #
 546 # The default is:
 547 #
 548 # maxmemory-policy noeviction
 549 
 550 # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
 551 # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
 552 # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
 553 # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
 554 # configuration directive.
 555 #
 556 # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
 557 # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
 558 #
 559 # maxmemory-samples 5
 560 
 561 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
 562 
 563 # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
 564 # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
 565 # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
 566 # the configured save points).
 567 #
 568 # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
 569 # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
 570 # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
 571 # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
 572 # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
 573 # still running correctly.
 574 #
 575 # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
 576 # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
 577 # with the better durability guarantees.
 578 #
 579 # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
 580 
 581 appendonly no
 582 
 583 # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
 584 appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
 585 
 586 # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
 587 # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
 588 # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
 589 #
 590 # Redis supports three different modes:
 591 #
 592 # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
 593 # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
 594 # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
 595 #
 596 # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
 597 # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
 598 # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
 599 # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
 600 # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
 601 # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
 602 # everysec.
 603 #
 604 # More details please check the following article:
 605 # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
 606 #
 607 # If unsure, use "everysec".
 608 
 609 # appendfsync always
 610 appendfsync everysec
 611 # appendfsync no
 612 
 613 # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
 614 # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
 615 # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
 616 # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
 617 # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
 618 # our synchronous write(2) call.
 619 #
 620 # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
 621 # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
 622 # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
 623 #
 624 # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
 625 # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
 626 # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
 627 # default Linux settings).
 628 #
 629 # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
 630 # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
 631 no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
 632 
 633 # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
 634 # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
 635 # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
 636 #
 637 # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
 638 # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
 639 # the AOF at startup is used).
 640 #
 641 # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
 642 # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
 643 # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
 644 # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
 645 # is reached but it is still pretty small.
 646 #
 647 # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
 648 # rewrite feature.
 649 
 650 auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
 651 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
 652 
 653 # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
 654 # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
 655 # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
 656 # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
 657 # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
 658 # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
 659 #
 660 # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
 661 # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
 662 # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
 663 #
 664 # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
 665 # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
 666 # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
 667 # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
 668 # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
 669 # the server.
 670 #
 671 # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
 672 # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
 673 # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
 674 # will be found.
 675 aof-load-truncated yes
 676 
 677 ################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
 678 
 679 # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
 680 #
 681 # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
 682 # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
 683 # reply to queries with an error.
 684 #
 685 # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
 686 # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
 687 # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
 688 # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
 689 # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
 690 # termination of the script.
 691 #
 692 # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
 693 lua-time-limit 5000
 694 
 695 ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
 696 #
 697 # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 698 # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
 699 # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
 700 # of users to deploy it in production.
 701 # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 702 #
 703 # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
 704 # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
 705 # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
 706 #
 707 # cluster-enabled yes
 708 
 709 # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
 710 # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
 711 # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
 712 # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
 713 # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
 714 #
 715 # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
 716 
 717 # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
 718 # for it to be considered in failure state.
 719 # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
 720 #
 721 # cluster-node-timeout 15000
 722 
 723 # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
 724 # looks too old.
 725 #
 726 # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
 727 # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
 728 #
 729 # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
 730 #    in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
 731 #    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
 732 #    Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
 733 #    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
 734 #
 735 # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
 736 #    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
 737 #    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
 738 #    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
 739 #    If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
 740 #    at all.
 741 #
 742 # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
 743 # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
 744 # elapsed is greater than:
 745 #
 746 #   (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
 747 #
 748 # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
 749 # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
 750 # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
 751 # for longer than 310 seconds.
 752 #
 753 # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
 754 # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
 755 # elect a slave at all.
 756 #
 757 # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
 758 # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
 759 # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
 760 # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
 761 # offset rank).
 762 #
 763 # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
 764 # the cluster will always be able to continue.
 765 #
 766 # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
 767 
 768 # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
 769 # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
 770 # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
 771 # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
 772 #
 773 # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
 774 # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
 775 # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
 776 # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
 777 # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
 778 # master in your cluster.
 779 #
 780 # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
 781 # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
 782 # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
 783 # in production.
 784 #
 785 # cluster-migration-barrier 1
 786 
 787 # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
 788 # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
 789 # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
 790 # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
 791 # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
 792 #
 793 # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
 794 # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
 795 # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
 796 # option to no.
 797 #
 798 # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
 799 
 800 # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
 801 # available at http://redis.io web site.
 802 
 803 ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
 804 
 805 # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
 806 # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
 807 # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
 808 # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
 809 # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
 810 # other requests in the meantime).
 811 #
 812 # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
 813 # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
 814 # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
 815 # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
 816 # queue of logged commands.
 817 
 818 # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
 819 # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
 820 # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
 821 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
 822 
 823 # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
 824 # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
 825 slowlog-max-len 128
 826 
 827 ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
 828 
 829 # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
 830 # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
 831 # latency of a Redis instance.
 832 #
 833 # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
 834 # print graphs and obtain reports.
 835 #
 836 # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
 837 # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
 838 # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
 839 # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
 840 #
 841 # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
 842 # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
 843 # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
 844 # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
 845 # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
 846 latency-monitor-threshold 0
 847 
 848 ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
 849 
 850 # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
 851 # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
 852 #
 853 # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
 854 # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
 855 # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
 856 #
 857 # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
 858 # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
 859 #
 860 # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
 861 # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
 862 #
 863 #  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
 864 #  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
 865 #  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
 866 #  $     String commands
 867 #  l     List commands
 868 #  s     Set commands
 869 #  h     Hash commands
 870 #  z     Sorted set commands
 871 #  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
 872 #  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
 873 #  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
 874 #
 875 #  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
 876 #  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
 877 #  are disabled.
 878 #
 879 #  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
 880 #           event name, use:
 881 #
 882 #  notify-keyspace-events Elg
 883 #
 884 #  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
 885 #             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
 886 #
 887 #  notify-keyspace-events Ex
 888 #
 889 #  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
 890 #  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
 891 #  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
 892 notify-keyspace-events ""
 893 
 894 ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
 895 
 896 # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
 897 # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
 898 # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
 899 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
 900 hash-max-ziplist-value 64
 901 
 902 # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
 903 # The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
 904 # as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
 905 # For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
 906 # -5: max size: 64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
 907 # -4: max size: 32 Kb  <-- not recommended
 908 # -3: max size: 16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
 909 # -2: max size: 8 Kb   <-- good
 910 # -1: max size: 4 Kb   <-- good
 911 # Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
 912 # per list node.
 913 # The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
 914 # but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
 915 list-max-ziplist-size -2
 916 
 917 # Lists may also be compressed.
 918 # Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
 919 # the list to *exclude* from compression.  The head and tail of the list
 920 # are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
 921 # 0: disable all list compression
 922 # 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
 923 #    going from either the head or tail"
 924 #    So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
 925 #    [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
 926 # 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
 927 #    2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
 928 #    but compress all nodes between them.
 929 # 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
 930 # etc.
 931 list-compress-depth 0
 932 
 933 # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
 934 # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
 935 # of 64 bit signed integers.
 936 # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
 937 # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
 938 set-max-intset-entries 512
 939 
 940 # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
 941 # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
 942 # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
 943 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
 944 zset-max-ziplist-value 64
 945 
 946 # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
 947 # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
 948 # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
 949 #
 950 # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
 951 # dense representation is more memory efficient.
 952 #
 953 # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
 954 # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
 955 # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
 956 # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
 957 # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
 958 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
 959 
 960 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
 961 # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
 962 # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
 963 # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
 964 # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
 965 # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
 966 # by the hash table.
 967 #
 968 # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
 969 # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
 970 #
 971 # If unsure:
 972 # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
 973 # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
 974 # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
 975 #
 976 # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
 977 # want to free memory asap when possible.
 978 activerehashing yes
 979 
 980 # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
 981 # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
 982 # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
 983 # publisher can produce them).
 984 #
 985 # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
 986 #
 987 # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
 988 # slave  -> slave clients
 989 # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
 990 #
 991 # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
 992 #
 993 # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
 994 #
 995 # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
 996 # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
 997 # seconds (continuously).
 998 # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
 999 # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
1000 # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
1001 # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
1002 # the limit for 10 seconds.
1003 #
1004 # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
1005 # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
1006 # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
1007 # than it can read.
1008 #
1009 # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
1010 # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
1011 #
1012 # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
1013 client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
1014 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
1015 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
1016 
1017 # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
1018 # closing connections of clients in timeot, purging expired keys that are
1019 # never requested, and so forth.
1020 #
1021 # Not all tasks are perforemd with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
1022 # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
1023 #
1024 # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
1025 # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
1026 # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
1027 # handled with more precision.
1028 #
1029 # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
1030 # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
1031 # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
1032 hz 10
1033 
1034 # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
1035 # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
1036 # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
1037 # big latency spikes.
1038 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
1039 
1040 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
1041 
1042 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
1043 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
1044 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
1045 # other files, so use this wisely.
1046 #
1047 # include /path/to/local.conf
1048 # include /path/to/other.conf
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buchizaodian/p/10979995.html