Mcaca+Python 测试环境搭建及上手

Macaca是一套面向用户端软件的测试解决方案，提供了自动化驱动，周边工具，集成方案，旨在解决终端上的测试、自动化、性能等方面的问题，很多人选择它的原因简单：轻量化（相比于appium），跨平台（windows,android,ios）,持续集成的reliable（Reliable 是 Node.js 实现的分布式持续集成服务），元素查看app-inspector，支持用例录制的uirecorder;等等

Macaca环境搭建：

安装nodejs: https://nodejs.org/en/ （安装这个原因不用说了吧）
安装cnpm切换淘宝源: npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org ; （cnpm安装东西能快一点）
安装 macaca-cli: cnpm i -g macaca-cli
安装webdriver: cnpm i -g webdriver-client
安装electron： cnpm i -g macaca-electron
安装chrome： npm i macaca-chrome -g
安装chromedriver： npm i macaca-chromrdrivet -g
安装Android: npm i macaca-android -g
安装ios: npm i macaca-ios -g
安装uirecorder（录制脚本）: npm i uirecorder -g
安装app-inspector（查看元素）: npm i app-inspector -g
安装Python API： pip install wd

安装完上面的命令，基本上Mcaca+python的环境已经搭建好了；如果是需要进行移动测试，安卓还需要安卓SDK；见我下面这张大图；

Macaca执行测试用例

启动macaca服务： macaca server --verbose；

C:UsersAdministrator>macaca server --verbose
>> index.js:17:12 [master] pid:7848 webdriver server start with config:
 { port: 3456,
  verbose: true,
  always: true,
  ip: '172.27.35.1',
  host: 'USER-6IG90K3098',
  loaded_time: '2017-02-08 15:43:03' }
>> middlewares.js:17:10 [master] pid:7848 base middlewares attached
>> router.js:127:10 [master] pid:7848 router set
>> webdriver sdk launched

执行Python测试用例：python baidu.py;

C:UsersAdministrator>d:

D:>cd D:zsfilemacaca-test-sample-python-master	ests

D:zsfilemacaca-test-sample-python-master	ests>python baidu.py
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=292, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53248, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=180, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53251, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=196, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53252, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
.C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110:
ResourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=292, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6,
type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53258, 0, 0), raddr=('::1',
3456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=180, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53259, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=196, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53265, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=292, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53266, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=180, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53284, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=196, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53285, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=292, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53286, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=180, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53287, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=196, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53292, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=292, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53293, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110: R
esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=180, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t
ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53294, 0, 0), raddr=('::1', 3
456, 0, 0)>
.C:Python35libsite-packageswd-0.1.5-py3.5.eggmacaca
emote_invoker.py:110:
ResourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=196, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6,
type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('::1', 53295, 0, 0), raddr=('::1',
3456, 0, 0)>

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 14.592s

OK

执行成功如上图；

附上baidu.py代码，用例为测试百度查询；

# coding=utf-8
import unittest
import time
from macaca import WebDriver
from macaca import WebElement

desired_caps = {
    'platformName': 'desktop',
    'browserName': 'electron'
}

server_url = {
    'hostname': 'localhost',
    'port': 3456
}


class MacacaTest(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = WebDriver(desired_caps, server_url)
        cls.driver.init()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

    def test_get_url(self):
        self.driver.set_window_size(1280, 800)
        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

    def test_search_macaca(self):
        self.driver.element_by_id('kw').send_keys('macaca')
        self.driver.element_by_id('su').click()
        time.sleep(5)
        html = self.driver.source
        self.assertTrue('macaca'in html)
        self.assertTrue(self.driver.element_by_css_selector_if_exists(
            '#head>div.head_wrapper'))
        self.driver.element_by_xpath_or_none(
            '//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('elementByXPath')
        self.driver.element_by_id('su').click()
        self.driver.take_screenshot()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

基本上桌面上的就是这样了；android和ios后续再跟上；