python抓取新浪微博评论并分析

1,实现效果


2,数据库


3。主要步骤

1,输入账号password,模拟新浪微博登陆

2,抓取评论页的内容

3。用正則表達式过滤出username,评论时间和评论内容

4,将得到的内容存入数据库

5,用SQL语句实现其它功能:比如统计评论次数等

4,具体步骤


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import base64
import re
import urllib
import rsa
import json
import binascii
import MySQLdb

class Userlogin:
    def userlogin(self,username,password,pagecount):
        session = requests.Session()
        url_prelogin = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?

entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su=&rsakt=mod&client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)&_=1364875106625' url_login = 'http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?

client=ssologin.js(v1.4.5)' #get servertime,nonce, pubkey,rsakv resp = session.get(url_prelogin) json_data = re.search('((.*))', resp.content).group(1) data = json.loads(json_data) servertime = data['servertime'] nonce = data['nonce'] pubkey = data['pubkey'] rsakv = data['rsakv'] # calculate su su = base64.b64encode(urllib.quote(username)) #calculate sp rsaPublickey= int(pubkey,16) key = rsa.PublicKey(rsaPublickey,65537) message = str(servertime) +' ' + str(nonce) + ' ' + str(password) sp = binascii.b2a_hex(rsa.encrypt(message,key)) postdata = { 'entry': 'weibo', 'gateway': '1', 'from': '', 'savestate': '7', 'userticket': '1', 'ssosimplelogin': '1', 'vsnf': '1', 'vsnval': '', 'su': su, 'service': 'miniblog', 'servertime': servertime, 'nonce': nonce, 'pwencode': 'rsa2', 'sp': sp, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'url': 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack', 'returntype': 'META', 'rsakv' : rsakv, } resp = session.post(url_login,data=postdata) # print resp.headers login_url = re.findall('replace('(.*)')',resp.content) # respo = session.get(login_url[0]) uid = re.findall('"uniqueid":"(d+)",',respo.content)[0] url = "http://weibo.com/u/"+uid respo = session.get(url) # print respo.content #获取首页的内容html #以上为成功登陆微博 #获取数据库连接 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8') curs = conn.cursor() curs.execute('delete from outbox') myheaders={} myheaders['set-cookie'] = resp.headers['set-cookie'] myheaders['Referer'] = 'http://weibo.com/comment/inbox?leftnav=1&wvr=5' # print myheaders #下面是開始抓取信息 for i in range(1,int(pagecount)+1): forwardUrl = """http://weibo.com/comment/inbox?

topnav=1&wvr=5&f=1&page=%d"""%i r = session.post(forwardUrl,headers=myheaders) page = r.content # print page #获取并过滤出用户名,存在pagename数组 pagename = re.findall('<as*title=[^>]*usercard[^>]*>',page) for n in range(0,len(pagename)): pagename[n] = pagename[n].split('\"')[1] #获取并过滤出评论时间,存在pagetime数组 pagetime = re.findall('WB_time S_func2[^>]*>[^>]*>',page) for t in range(0,len(pagetime)): pagetime[t] = pagetime[t].split('>')[1].split('<')[0] #获取并过滤出评论内容。存在pagecont数组 pagecont={} pagecontent = re.findall(r'<p class=\"detail\(.*?

)<\/p>',page) for t in range(0,len(pagecontent)): a = pagecontent[t].split("</a>") b = a[len(a)-1] c = re.sub(r"<img(.*?)>",'[表情]',b) #去掉图片表情 d = re.sub(r"<span(.*?)span>",'',c) pagecont[t] = re.sub(r"\t|:|:",'',d) #去掉最后的/t和最前的冒号 for index in range(0,len(pagetime)): sql = """ insert into outbox(uname,time,text) values('%s','%s','%s')"""%(pagename[index],pagetime[index],pagecont[index]) curs.execute(sql) conn.commit() curs.close() conn.close()


从数据库获取评论并分析:

# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'lanzao'
import MySQLdb

class OutboxAnalysis:

    def getMost(self,num):<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>#查看评论最多的前num个人
        conn =  MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8')
        curs = conn.cursor()
        sql="""
        select uid,uname,count(uname) as count
        from outbox
        group by uname
        order by count(uname) desc
        limit %d;
        """% int(num)
        curs.execute(sql)
        conn.commit()
        print "******************评论次数排行榜************************"
        for item in curs.fetchall():
            print item[1]+" ",str(item[2])+"次"
        print "*******************************************************"
        curs.close()
        conn.close()

    def getUser(self,user):<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>#查看某用户评论
        conn =  MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='root',db='weiboanalysis',charset='utf8')
        curs = conn.cursor()
        curs.execute("""select * from outbox where uname='%s'"""%user)
        print "*****************************************"
        for item in curs.fetchall():
            print item[1]+"   ",item[2]+"   ",item[3]
        print "*****************************************"
        curs.close()
        conn.close()
程序入口:

# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'lanzao'

from OutboxAnalysis import OutboxAnalysis
from UserLogin import Userlogin;

def menu():
    print"""
        选择你想要的功能:
        0,退出
        1,查询评论数最多的人
        2,查询某用户的全部评论
        3,登陆微博并抓取评论
    """
def menuChoice():
    choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):")
    while choice != '0':
        if choice == '3':
            username = raw_input("输入新浪微博账号:")
            password = raw_input("输入密码:")
            pagecount = raw_input("输入想要抓取评论的页数:")
            o = Userlogin()
            o.userlogin(username=username,password=password,pagecount=pagecount)
            print "抓取完成"
            choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):")
        elif choice == '1':
            num = raw_input("你想查看前几个人?请输入数字:")
            o = OutboxAnalysis()
            o.getMost(num)
            choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):")
        elif choice == '2':
            name = raw_input("你想查看谁的评论:")
            o = OutboxAnalysis()
            o.getUser(name)
            choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):")
        else:
            print """choice=%s"""%choice
            print "输入无效"
            choice = raw_input("输入你的选择(0/1/2/3):")

menu()
menuChoice()




5。对应模块的安装

import requests
import base64
import re
import urllib
import rsa
import json
import binascii
import MySQLdb


推荐好用的Python的包管理工具:pip

安装PIP的教程网上非常多。装好后,直接在CMD的黑窗体里用命令pip install xxx就能方便得下载安装某模块啦~


本人新手菜鸟一仅仅,假设有什么地方没有写好或者写错的地方,欢迎各位红领巾批评指出。

全部代码基本都贴出来了,假设有什么疑惑,也非常欢迎一起讨论。共同进步吐舌头

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/blfbuaa/p/7061244.html