写在前面
在前面的《【String注解驱动开发】你真的了解@PostConstruct注解和@PreDestroy注解吗？》一文中，我们简单的介绍了@PostConstruct注解与@PreDestroy注解的用法，有不少小伙伴纷纷留言说：在Spring中，@PostConstruct注解与@PreDestroy注解标注的方法是在哪里调用的呀？相信大家应该都挺好奇的吧，那今天我们就来一起分析下@PostConstruct注解与@PreDestroy注解的执行过程吧！
项目工程源码已经提交到GitHub：https://github.com/sunshinelyz/spring-annotation
注解说明
@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy是Java规范JSR-250引入的注解，定义了对象的创建和销毁工作，同一期规范中还有注解@Resource，Spring也支持了这些注解。
在Spring中，@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy注解的解析是通过BeanPostProcessor实现的，具体的解析类是org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor，其父类是org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor，Spring官方说明了该类对JSR-250中@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy，@Resource注解的支持。
Spring's org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor supports the JSR-250 javax.annotation.PostConstruct and javax.annotation.PreDestroy annotations out of the box, as init annotation and destroy annotation, respectively. Furthermore, it also supports the javax.annotation.Resource annotation for annotation-driven injection of named beans.
调用过程
具体过程是，IOC容器先解析各个组件的定义信息，解析到@PostConstruct，@PreDestroy的时候，定义为生命周期相关的方法，组装组件的定义信息等待初始化；在创建组件时，创建组件并且属性赋值完成之后，在执行各类初始化方法之前，从容器中找出所有BeanPostProcessor的实现类，其中包括InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor，执行所有BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法，在InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中就是找出被@PostConstruct修饰的方法的定义信息，并执行被@PostConstruct标记的方法。
调用分析
@PostConstruct的调用链如下：
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(String, Object, RootBeanDefinition)初始化流程中，先执行org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object, String)方法，然后再执行初始化方法：
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 在执行初始化方法之前：先执行org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object, String)方法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
//执行InitializingBean的初始化方法和init-method指定的初始化方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object, String)的说明如下：
Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance before any bean initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values. The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
调用时机： 在组件创建完属性复制完成之后，调用组件初始化方法之前；
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object, String)的具体流程如下。
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//遍历所有BeanPostProcessor的实现类，执行BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization
//在InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中的实现是找出@PostConstruct标记的方法的定义信息，并执行
result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (result == null) {
return result;
}
}
return result;
}
@PreDestroy调用链如下：
@PreDestroy是通过org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(Object, String)被调用（InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor实现了该接口），该方法的说明如下：
Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given bean instance before its destruction. Can invoke custom destruction callbacks.
Like DisposableBean's destroy and a custom destroy method, this callback just applies to singleton beans in the factory (including inner beans).
调用时机： 该方法在组件的销毁之前调用；
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy()的执行流程如下：
@Override
public void destroy() {
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.beanPostProcessors)) {
//调用所有DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeDestruction方法
for (DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor processor : this.beanPostProcessors) {
processor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(this.bean, this.beanName);
}
}
if (this.invokeDisposableBean) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Invoking destroy() on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'");
}
try {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() throws Exception {
((DisposableBean) bean).destroy();
return null;
}
}, acc);
}
else {
//调用DisposableBean的销毁方法
((DisposableBean) bean).destroy();
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
String msg = "Invocation of destroy method failed on bean with name '" + this.beanName + "'";
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.warn(msg, ex);
}
else {
logger.warn(msg + ": " + ex);
}
}
}
//调用自定义的销毁方法
if (this.destroyMethod != null) {
invokeCustomDestroyMethod(this.destroyMethod);
}
else if (this.destroyMethodName != null) {
Method methodToCall = determineDestroyMethod();
if (methodToCall != null) {
invokeCustomDestroyMethod(methodToCall);
}
}
}
所以是先调用DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeDestruction(@PreDestroy标记的方法被调用)，再是DisposableBean的destory方法，最后是自定义销毁方法。
好了，咱们今天就聊到这儿吧！别忘了给个在看和转发，让更多的人看到，一起学习一起进步！！
项目工程源码已经提交到GitHub：https://github.com/sunshinelyz/spring-annotation
写在最后
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